Claire Liu
American tennis player (born 2000)
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Claire Liu (Chinese: 刘婧文; pinyin: Liú Jìngwén; born May 25, 2000) is an American professional tennis player. On 30 January 2023, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 52.
Liu at the 2023 US Open | |
| Country (sports) | |
|---|---|
| Residence | Thousand Oaks, California |
| Born | May 25, 2000 Thousand Oaks, California |
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Plays | Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |
| Prize money | $2,413,412 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 274–194 |
| Career titles | 1 WTA Challenger |
| Highest ranking | No. 52 (January 30, 2023) |
| Current ranking | No. 182 (May 18, 2026) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | 2R (2023) |
| French Open | 2R (2023, 2026) |
| Wimbledon | 2R (2018, 2021, 2022) |
| US Open | 2R (2018) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 30–33 |
| Career titles | 1 WTA Challenger |
| Highest ranking | No. 257 (January 30, 2023) |
| Current ranking | No. 877 (May 18, 2026) |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Australian Open | 2R (2023) |
| US Open | 1R (2017, 2021, 2022) |
| Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
| US Open | 1R (2015) |
| Last updated on: May 23, 2026. | |
| Claire Liu | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 刘婧文 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 劉婧文 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Liu has won one singles title and one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour as well as six titles in singles and one doubles title on the ITF Women's Circuit.
In 2017, she was the world No. 1 in the junior rankings, winning the Wimbledon girls' singles title and finishing runner-up at the French Open. Liu also won a junior Grand Slam doubles title at Wimbledon with Usue Arconada in 2016.
Personal life
Career
Juniors
Junior Grand Slam performance - Singles:
- Australian Open: –
- French Open: F (2017)
- Wimbledon: W (2017)
- US Open: 2R (2013, 2016)
Junior Grand Slam performance - Doubles:
- Australian Open: –
- French Open: QF (2017)
- Wimbledon: W (2016)
- US Open: QF (2016)
Liu won the Wimbledon junior doubles tournament in 2016 with fellow American Usue Maitane Arconada, defeating Mariam Bolkvadze and Caty McNally in the final. The following year, after losing the French Open junior final to Whitney Osuigwe, she won the Wimbledon singles title against Ann Li, making her the first American to win the event since Chanda Rubin in 1992.[4] With this Grand Slam success, Liu rose to world No. 1 in the girls' junior rankings.[citation needed]
2015: First professional title, mixed doubles major debut
She won her first professional title in March 2015 at a clay-court tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit.[5] At age 14, Liu was the youngest tennis player to win a professional tournament since Anna Kournikova in 1996.[6]
On her debut at the US Open, Liu was granted a wildcard into the qualifying tournament, losing in the final round. Liu, alongside Taylor Fritz, was given a wildcard for the mixed-doubles draw; they were defeated in the first round.[citation needed]
2017–2021: First major match win, top 100
After securing two ITF tournament wins in 2017, Liu was granted again a wildcard into the qualifying for the US Open and earned a spot in the singles main draw of a Grand Slam championship for the first time.[7] She was defeated in the first round by Duan Yingying.[citation needed]
Liu qualified for the main-draw at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships and won her first match at a major by defeating Ana Konjuh,[8] before losing in the second round to 11th seed eventual champion, Angelique Kerber, in three sets.[9]
In October 2019, Liu won her fourth title on the ITF Circuit at a $25k tournament in Florence, South Carolina.[10]
After finishing as a runner-up in two tournaments in 2020 and another two in 2021, Liu won consecutive tournaments in May 2021 at the $60k event in Charlottesville, Virginia[11] and the $100k Charleston Pro Tennis.[12] As a result, she entered the top 100 on 23 August 2021.[citation needed]
2022: First tour final, first WTA 125 title
In May, Liu won her first WTA 125 title at the Trophee Lagardère in Paris, defeating Beatriz Haddad Maia in the final.[13][14] The following week she reached her first WTA Tour final in Rabat, losing to Martina Trevisan.[15]
She made it through to the semifinals at the Jasmin Open in Monastir, Tunisia, defeating top seed Ons Jabeur in the quarterfinals for her first win over a top-10 ranked player.[16][17] Her run was ended in the last four by fifth seed and eventual champion Elise Mertens.[18]
2023: WTA 1000 third round, Chicago Challenger final
At the 2023 Australian Open, Liu overcame Madison Brengle to reach the second round,[19] where she lost to 12th seed Belinda Bencic.[20] She reached the third round of a WTA 1000 for the first time at the Miami Open, losing to 25th seed Martina Trevisan.[21]
Liu made it through to the second round at the French Open thanks to a win over qualifier Ylena In-Albon,[22] but lost to top seed and eventual champion Iga Świątek.[23]
In July, she reached the quarterfinals at the Swedish Open, losing Louisa Chirico in three sets.[24] The following week at the Hungarian Open, Liu recorded wins over fourth seed Yulia Putintseva[25] and eighth seed Anna Karolína Schmiedlová en route to the semifinals,[26] where she lost to Kateryna Baindl.[27]
Liu was runner-up at the Chicago Challenger, losing to Viktoriya Tomova in the final.[28] She reached the quarterfinals at the Korea Open, where she lost to top seed and eventual champion Jessica Pegula.[29]
2024–2025: Hiatus and comeback
In May 2024, Liu won the ITF tournament in Saint-Gaudens, France, defeating Séléna Janicijevic in the final.[30] She qualified for the 2024 Miami Open and defeated Petra Martić,[31] before retiring due to injury in her second round match against 10th seed Daria Kasatkina by retiring.[32] She also qualified for the 2024 Charleston Open, but lost in the first round to wildcard entrant Shelby Rogers.[33] Liu took the rest of the 2024 season off for a mental health break.[34]
Seven months after her previous match, Liu returned to competitive tennis at the ITF W75 event in Nonthaburi, Thailand, in January 2025, reaching the semifinals before withdrawing due to a neck problem.[34] She qualified for the WTA 1000 tournament in Indian Wells in March, but lost to Polina Kudermetova in the first round.[35] Liu also qualified for the Miami Open, but again was eliminated in the first round, this time by Linda Fruhvirtová.[36]
Liu made it through qualifying at the US Open,[37] but lost to Cristina Bucșa in the first round.[38] In October 2025 at the Guangzhou Open, she qualified for the main-draw and defeated fourth seed Alexandra Eala,[39] Anna Bondár[40] and Ella Seidel to reach her first WTA semifinal since July 2023.[41] Liu lost in the last four to Lulu Sun.[42]
Performance timelines
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | G | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Billie Jean King Cup, United Cup, Hopman Cup, and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.[43]
Singles
Current through the 2026 ASB Classic.
| Tournament | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | SR | W–L | Win% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Slam tournaments | ||||||||||||||
| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | Q1 | A | Q2 | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 0 / 4 | 1–4 | 20% |
| French Open | A | A | A | Q2 | Q1 | A | Q2 | 1R | 2R | Q1 | A | 0 / 2 | 1–2 | 33% |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | 2R | Q1 | NH | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | A | 0 / 5 | 3–5 | 38% |
| US Open | Q3 | A | 1R | 2R | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 0 / 8 | 1–8 | 11% |
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 0-3 | 0 / 17 | 6–19 | 24% | |
| WTA 1000 | ||||||||||||||
| Qatar Open[a] | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | Q2 | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Dubai Championships[a] | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Indian Wells Open | A | A | Q1 | 1R | Q1 | NH | 1R | 2R | 2R | Q2 | 1R | 0 / 5 | 2–5 | 29% |
| Miami Open | A | Q1 | A | 2R | A | NH | Q1 | Q1 | 3R | 2R | 1R | 0 / 4 | 4–4 | 50% |
| Madrid Open | A | A | A | A | A | NH | A | A | 1R | Q1 | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Italian Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | 50% |
| Canadian Open | A | A | A | A | A | NH | A | 1R | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Cincinnati Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Guadalajara Open | NH | A | A | NH | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – | |||||||
| Wuhan Open | A | A | A | Q1 | A | NH | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – | |||
| China Open | A | A | A | A | A | NH | Q2 | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – | ||
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–5 | 0 / 13 | 7–13 | 35% | ||
| Career statistics | ||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | SR | W–L | Win% | |
| Tournaments | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 5 | Career total: 60 | ||
| Titles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Career total: 0 | ||
| Finals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Career total: 1 | ||
| Hard win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–4 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 8–10 | 9–13 | 1-4 | 3-5 | 0 / 42 | 24–42 | 36% |
| Clay win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 5–3 | 5–5 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0 / 12 | 13–12 | 52% |
| Grass win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 6 | 3–6 | 33% |
| Overall win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 5–7 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 3–5 | 14–15 | 14–20 | 1–5 | 3–5 | 0 / 60 | 40–60 | 40% |
| Year-end ranking | 566 | 670 | 263 | 138 | 333 | 222 | 94 | 60 | 94 | 267 | 209 | $2,354,118 | ||
Doubles
Current through the 2023 Wimbledon Championships.
| Tournament | 2017 | 2018 | ... | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | SR | W–L | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Slam tournaments | |||||||||
| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | 2R | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | ||
| French Open | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | ||
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | ||
| US Open | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | A | 0 / 3 | 0–3 | ||
| Win–loss | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0 / 4 | 1–4 | ||
| Career statistics | |||||||||
| Tournaments | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Career total: 6 | |||
| Overall win-loss | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0 / 6 | 2–5 | ||
| Year-end ranking[b] | 933 | 629 | 467 | 403 | |||||
WTA Tour finals
Singles: 1 (runner-up)
|
|
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2022 | Rabat Grand Prix, Morocco | WTA 250 | Clay | 2–6, 1–6 |
WTA Challenger finals
Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1–0 | May 2022 | Clarins Open Paris, France | Clay | 6–3, 6–4 | |
| Loss | 1–1 | Aug 2023 | Chicago Challenger, United States | Hard | 1–6, 4–6 |
Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 2022 | Veneto Open, Italy | Grass | 6–4, 6–3 | ||
| Loss | 1–1 | Aug 2023 | Golden Gate Open, United States | Hard | 6–7(4), 7–6(6), [8–10] |
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 12 (8 titles, 4 runner-ups)
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|
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1–0 | Mar 2015 | ITF Orlando, United States | 10,000 | Clay | 6–1, 6–3 | |
| Win | 2–0 | May 2017 | ITF Naples, United States | 25,000 | Clay | 6–3, 6–1 | |
| Win | 3–0 | May 2017 | ITF Caserta, Italy | 25,000 | Clay | 6–3, 6–3 | |
| Win | 4–0 | Oct 2019 | ITF Florence, US | 25,000 | Clay | 6–1, 6–2 | |
| Loss | 4–1 | Jan 2020 | ITF Malibu, US | 25,000 | Hard | 6–3, 3–6, 3–6 | |
| Loss | 4–2 | Feb 2020 | Kentucky Open, US | 100,000 | Hard (i) | 4–6, 4–6 | |
| Loss | 4–3 | Feb 2021 | ITF Boca Raton, US | 25,000 | Hard | 6–3, 4–6, 0–6 | |
| Loss | 4–4 | Mar 2021 | ITF Newport Beach, US | 25,000 | Hard | 2–6, 6–4, 2–6 | |
| Win | 5–4 | Apr 2021 | Charlottesville Open, US | 60,000 | Clay | 3–6, 6–4, 4–1 ret. | |
| Win | 6–4 | May 2021 | ITF Charleston Pro, US | 100,000 | Clay | 6–2, 7–6(6) | |
| Win | 7–4 | May 2024 | Open Saint-Gaudens, France | 75,000 | Clay | 6–1, 6–7(3), 6–0 | |
| Win | 8–4 | May 2026 | Empire Slovak Open, Slovakia | 75,000 | Clay | 6–7(0), 7–6(4), 7–6(5) |
Doubles: 1 (title)
|
|
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1–0 | Aug 2019 | Landisville Tennis Challenge, United States | 60,000 | Hard | 4–6, 6–2, [10–5] |
Junior Grand Slam tournament finals
Girls' singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 2017 | French Open | Clay | 4–6, 7–6(5), 3–6 | |
| Win | 2017 | Wimbledon | Grass | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 |
Girls' doubles: 1 (title)
| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 2016 | Wimbledon | Grass | 6–2, 6–3 |
Head-to-head records
Record against top 10 players
- She has a 1–8 (11%) record against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10.
| Result | W–L | Opponent | Rank | Event | Surface | Rd | Score | Rank | H2H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | |||||||||
| Loss | 0–1 | No. 10 | Wimbledon Championships, UK | Grass | 2R | 6–3, 2–6, 4–6 | No. 237 | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Loss | 0–2 | No. 3 | Charleston Open, United States | Clay (g) | 3R | 6–3, 6–7(8–10), 1–6 | No. 89 | ||
| Win | 1–2 | No. 2 | Jasmin Open, Tunisia | Hard | QF | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | No. 73 | ||
| 2023 | |||||||||
| Loss | 1–3 | No. 10 | Australian Open, Australia | Hard | 2R | 6–7(3–7), 3–6 | No. 62 | ||
| Loss | 1–4 | No. 1 | Indian Wells Open, United States | Hard | 2R | 0–6, 1–6 | No. 56 | ||
| Loss | 1–5 | No. 1 | French Open, France | Clay | 2R | 4–6, 0–6 | No. 102 | ||
| Loss | 1–6 | No. 1 | Poland Open, Poland | Hard | 2R | 2–6, 2–6 | No. 78 | ||
| Loss | 1–7 | No. 4 | Korea Open, South Korea | Hard | QF | 6–4, 3–6, 0–6 | No. 98 | ||
| 2024 | |||||||||
| Loss | 1–8 | No. 3 | ASB Classic, New Zealand | Hard | 1R | 4–6, 2–6 | No. 95 | ||
Notes
- The first Premier 5 event of the year has switched back and forth between the Dubai Tennis Championships and the Qatar Ladies Open since 2009 until 2024. Dubai was classified as a Premier 5 event from 2009 to 2011 before being succeeded by Doha for the 2012–2014 period. In 2015, Dubai regained its Premier 5 status, and Doha was demoted to Premier status. The Premier 5 tournaments were reclassified as WTA 1000 tournaments in 2021.
- 2016: WTA ranking-838, ... 2019: WTA ranking-472, 2020: WTA ranking-462.