Claude Berners Westmacott
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Claude Berners Westmacott | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 28 October 1865 County Durham, England |
| Died | 15 March 1948 (aged 82) |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | |
| Service years | 1883–1920 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Unit | Northumberland Fusiliers Worcestershire Regiment |
| Commands | 2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment 5th Infantry Brigade No. 6 District |
| Conflicts | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Brigadier General Claude Berners Westmacott CBE (28 October 1865 – 15 March 1948) was a British Army officer who served his country for over thirty years, fighting in the Second Boer War and the First World War.
Claude Berners Westmacott was born on 28 October 1865[1] at Wickham, County Durham, to Percy Graham Buchanan Westmacott and Annette Beatrice (née Berners). He received his initial education at Eton College.[2]
Early military career
On 5 May 1888, Westmacott was transferred from the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (later the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers), and was gazetted as a second lieutenant into the Worcestershire Regiment,[3] subsequently joining the 1st Battalion, Worcesters, in India. He was promoted to lieutenant in December 1889[4] and appointed adjutant of the battalion in November 1892,[5] a position he held for the next four years.[2]
In December 1896, he was promoted to captain[6] and remained with the 1st Worcesters in India until August 1898, when he returned home to assume the role of adjutant of the 4th (Militia) Battalion, Worcesters,[7] which later became the 6th Battalion in February 1900. He held this position for five years, during which time he served in South Africa during the Second Boer War with the battalion, earning a medal with two clasps and being mentioned in dispatches in July 1902.[2]
He then rejoined the 1st Battalion in Templemore and was promoted to major on 14 February 1904,[8] remaining with the 1st Battalion until he took command of the regimental depot in 1906.[2]

In 1909, he became second-in-command of the 1st Battalion, a role he held until March 1911, when he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and took command of the 2nd Battalion at Jhansi, succeeding Lieutenant Colonel H. de B. Hovell.[9] He brought the battalion home to Aldershot, Hampshire, in March 1913, and after seventeen months of intense training, war with Germany broke out in August 1914 (see British entry into World War I.)
