Claude Bessy (dancer)
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Claude Bessy | |
|---|---|
| Born | Claude Jeanne Andrée Durand October 20, 1932 |
| Died | April 23, 2026 (aged 93) Paris, France |
| Citizenship | French |
| Alma mater | Paris Opera Ballet School |
| Occupations | Ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher |
| Years active | 1940s–2000s |
| Employer | Paris Opera Ballet |
| Known for | Director of Paris Opera Ballet School (1972–2004) |
| Title | Étoile (principal dancer) |
| Spouse | Serge Golovine |
| Awards | Légion d'honneur Ordre national du Mérite (Grand Cross) |
| Career | |
| Former groups | Paris Opera Ballet |
Claude Bessy (20 October 1932 – 23 April 2026) was a French ballerina, ballet master of the Paris Opera Ballet (1970–1971), and director of the Paris Opera Ballet School (1972–2004).
Bessy trained at the Paris Opera Ballet School from the age of ten, the youngest student ever admitted, and joined the Paris Opera Ballet at age 13, the youngest danseuse ever admitted. In 1956, she was promoted to étoile, the Ballet's highest rank. Bessy was closely associated with Serge Lifar and created leading roles in his 1951 Snow White, 1955 Noces fantastiques, and 1958 Daphnis and Chloe. She worked with John Cranko, who made his 1955 La Belle Hêlène on her, and George Skibine, who made a second Daphnis and Chloe based on Bessy in 1959.
She was featured in Gene Kelly's film Invitation to the Dance (1956), and four years later he created Pas de dieux at the Paris Opera for her. She also made many television appearances. Bessy staged ballets for the Comédie Française and Opéra Comique, dances for the musical My Fair Lady (1984), and continues to stage the ballets of Lifar throughout Europe.
As director of the Paris Opera Ballet School, she introduced profound reforms to the teaching regime which led to the birth of a new generation of highly technical dancers like Sylvie Guillem, Patrick Dupond, Élisabeth Platel, and Marie-Claude Pietragalla, and succeeded in organising the construction of a new school building in Nanterre inaugurated in 1987.
Bessy was named to France's Ordre national du Mérite (dignity of the Grand Cross, its highest class), in 2009.[1]
Bessy died on 23 April 2026, at the age of 93.[2]
Publications
- Danseuse étoile, 1961
- Claude Bessy présente les Ballets classiques de sa vie, Ed. Hors Collection, 2009. ISBN 978-2-258-07839-0
