Cleveland County, North Carolina

County in North Carolina, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cleveland County is a county located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the western Piedmont, on the southern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,519.[1] Its county seat is Shelby.[2] Cleveland County comprises the Shelby-Kings Mountain, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.[3]

Country United States
Founded1841
Quick facts Country, State ...
Cleveland County, North Carolina
Cleveland County Courthouse
Cleveland County Courthouse
Official seal of Cleveland County, North Carolina
Official logo of Cleveland County, North Carolina
Motto(s): 
"Live, Work and Play in Cleveland County"
Map of North Carolina highlighting Cleveland County
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
Interactive map of Cleveland County, North Carolina
Coordinates: 35.33°N 81.56°W / 35.33; -81.56
Country United States
State North Carolina
Founded1841
Named afterBenjamin Cleveland
SeatShelby
Largest communityShelby
Area
  Total
468.18 sq mi (1,212.6 km2)
  Land464.25 sq mi (1,202.4 km2)
  Water3.93 sq mi (10.2 km2)  0.84%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
99,519
  Estimate 
(2025)
103,325 Increase
  Density214.37/sq mi (82.767/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district14th
Websitewww.clevelandcounty.com
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History

Former Cleveland County Courthouse in Shelby

The county was formed in 1841 from parts of Lincoln and Rutherford counties. It was named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War, who took part in Patriot victory at the Battle of King's Mountain. From 1841 to 1887 "Cleaveland" was the spelling used; the present spelling was adopted in 1887.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 468.18 square miles (1,212.6 km2), of which 464.25 square miles (1,202.4 km2) is land and 3.93 square miles (10.2 km2) (0.84%) is water.[5]

Cleveland County is part of the South Mountains, a sub-range of the Blueridge Mountains that runs through the county's northwest corner.[6] In the south east corner of the county is Crowders & Kings Mountains, part of a small narrow ridge that sits above the very near surrounding area. They are part of a very old remnant of The Appalachians and used to be much larger.[7] Overall Cleveland County is very hilly, and even mountainous in certain parts, though not to the extreme as counties to the west or north.

State and local protected areas

  • Broad River Greenway
  • City of Shelby Hanna Park
  • Fallen Heroes Memorial at Raper-Roark Park
  • John H. Moss Lake Recreation Park
  • Kings Mountain Gateway Trail
  • South Mountains Game Lands (part)[8]

Major water bodies

  • Benson Creek
  • Broad River
  • Buffalo Creek
  • Hickory Creek[9]
  • Hilton Creek
  • Kings Mountain Reservoir
  • Little Buffalo Creek
  • Little Persimmon Creek
  • Persimmon Creek
  • Suck Creek
  • Moss Lake

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Major infrastructure

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
185010,396
186012,34818.8%
187012,6962.8%
188016,57130.5%
189020,39423.1%
190025,07823.0%
191029,49417.6%
192034,27216.2%
193051,91451.5%
194058,05511.8%
195064,35710.9%
196066,0482.6%
197072,5569.9%
198083,43515.0%
199084,7141.5%
200096,28713.7%
201098,0781.9%
202099,5191.5%
2025 (est.)103,325[10] Increase3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010[15] 2020[1]
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2020 population density of Cleveland County NC by census block[16]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Cleveland County, North Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[17] Pop 1990[18] Pop 2000[19] Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[21] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 65,544 66,152 73,357 72,793 70,163 78.56% 78.09% 76.19% 74.22% 70.50%
Black or African American alone (NH) 17,205 17,701 20,010 20,237 20,034 20.62% 20.90% 20.78% 20.63% 20.13%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 62 113 137 193 222 0.07% 0.13% 0.14% 0.20% 0.22%
Asian alone (NH) 101 354 647 735 854 0.12% 0.42% 0.67% 0.75% 0.86%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [22] x [23] 9 22 23 x x 0.01% 0.02% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 50 18 84 74 327 0.06% 0.02% 0.09% 0.08% 0.33%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [24] x [25] 610 1,268 3,857 x x 0.63% 1.29% 3.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 473 376 1,433 2,756 4,039 0.57% 0.44% 1.49% 2.81% 4.06%
Total 83,435 84,714 96,287 98,078 99,519 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 99,519 and a median age of 42.4 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89.5 males age 18 and over.[26]

There were 39,887 households in the county, including 21,410 families.[1] Of those households, 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 45.9% were married-couple households, 17.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[26]

There were 43,630 housing units, of which 8.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.3% were owner-occupied and 33.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%.[26]

The racial makeup of the county was 71.4% White, 20.3% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other race, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.1% of the population.[27]

37.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 62.2% lived in rural areas.[28]

2010 census

At the 2010 census,[29] there were 98,078 people, 37,046 households, and 27,006 families residing in the county. The population density was 207 people per square mile (80 people/km2). There were 40,317 housing units at an average density of 87 units per square mile (34 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74% White, 21% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Of any race, 3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 37,046 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.00% were married couples living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,283, and the median income for a family was $41,733. Males had a median income of $30,882 versus $21,995 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,395. About 10.10% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Cleveland County Administrative Building in Shelby

Cleveland is a typical "Solid South" county in its voting patterns. It was Democratic until 1968 when the county voted for American Independent Party candidate George Wallace. In 1972, the county voted overwhelmingly for Richard Nixon, and since then, Cleveland has become a Republican stronghold. The last Democrat to carry Cleveland County was Jimmy Carter in 1980.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Cleveland County, North Carolina[30]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 81 2.40% 2,351 69.66% 943 27.94%
1916 1,497 35.13% 2,764 64.87% 0 0.00%
1920 2,953 36.30% 5,181 63.70% 0 0.00%
1924 1,743 31.52% 3,749 67.81% 37 0.67%
1928 4,766 49.24% 4,914 50.76% 0 0.00%
1932 1,904 19.15% 8,016 80.60% 25 0.25%
1936 2,116 15.66% 11,393 84.34% 0 0.00%
1940 1,970 17.41% 9,346 82.59% 0 0.00%
1944 2,636 24.39% 8,170 75.61% 0 0.00%
1948 1,905 20.57% 6,039 65.21% 1,317 14.22%
1952 7,606 43.93% 9,709 56.07% 0 0.00%
1956 7,076 45.70% 8,408 54.30% 0 0.00%
1960 8,257 43.92% 10,545 56.08% 0 0.00%
1964 7,874 42.08% 10,836 57.92% 0 0.00%
1968 7,298 32.28% 5,661 25.04% 9,649 42.68%
1972 13,726 72.06% 4,994 26.22% 328 1.72%
1976 8,106 35.89% 14,406 63.78% 76 0.34%
1980 10,828 46.08% 12,219 52.00% 451 1.92%
1984 17,095 62.23% 10,288 37.45% 89 0.32%
1988 14,039 57.54% 10,321 42.30% 37 0.15%
1992 13,650 44.72% 13,037 42.71% 3,835 12.56%
1996 13,474 47.71% 12,728 45.07% 2,039 7.22%
2000 19,064 58.22% 13,455 41.09% 227 0.69%
2004 22,750 61.36% 14,215 38.34% 114 0.31%
2008 26,078 59.49% 17,363 39.61% 394 0.90%
2012 25,793 59.51% 17,062 39.37% 485 1.12%
2016 28,479 63.75% 14,964 33.50% 1,230 2.75%
2020 33,798 65.87% 16,955 33.05% 555 1.08%
2024 34,654 67.02% 16,603 32.11% 449 0.87%
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Cleveland County is a member of the Isothermal Planning and Development Commission regional council of governments.[31][32]

Education

Cleveland County Schools

Cleveland County Schools, which covers the entire county,[33] has 29 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade, comprising five high schools, two alternative schools, four middle schools, two intermediate schools (grades 5 and 6), and sixteen elementary schools.[34] It was formed from the 2004 merger of Kings Mountain City Schools, Shelby City Schools and the former Cleveland County Schools.[35][36]

Post-secondary

Communities

Map of Cleveland County with municipal and township labels

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

  • Delight
  • Double Shoals
  • Hillsdale
  • Toluca
  • Woodbridge
  • Zion

Townships

By the requirement of the North Carolina Constitution of 1868, Cleveland County was divided into 11 townships. However, the county later dissolved all townships[when?] and is now a single nonfunctioning, nongovernmental county subdivision called Cleveland.[38] The townships that previously existed in the county were:

  • Township 1, River
  • Township 2, Boiling Springs
  • Township 3, Rippys
  • Township 4, Kings Mountain
  • Township 5, Warlick
  • Township 6, Shelby
  • Township 7, Sandy Run
  • Township 8, Polkville
  • Township 9, Double Shoals
  • Township 10, Knob Creek
  • Township 11, Casar

Notable people

The 2000 disappearance of Asha Degree, a Shelby girl, was discussed on television shows including America's Most Wanted, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, and The Montel Williams Show.[43]

Parts of the 2012 movie The Hunger Games were filmed in Cleveland County.[44]

See also

References

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