Clubiona

Clubiona Temporal range: Palaeogene– Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Clubiona trivialis

Male C. durbana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Clubionidae
Genus:	Clubiona Latreille, 1804^[1]
Type species
C. pallidula (Clerck, 1757)
Species
535, see text
Synonyms^[1]
Anaclubiona Ono, 2010^[2] Atalia Thorell, 1887^[3] Bucliona Benoit, 1977^[4] Hirtia Thorell, 1881^[3] Tolophus Thorell, 1891^[5]

As of October 2025^[update], this genus includes 535 species and five subspecies, found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena.^[1]

female C. bevisi
male C. citricolor
C. huttoni
female C. pupillaris

These species have articles on Wikipedia:^[1]

Clubiona abbajensis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, South Africa
Clubiona abboti L. Koch, 1866 – Canada, United States
Clubiona aducta Simon, 1932 – Portugal, Spain, Italy
Clubiona africana Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania, South Africa
Clubiona alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 – France, Central Europe, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine
Clubiona andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
Clubiona annuligera Lessert, 1929 – DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa
Clubiona aspidiphora Simon, 1910 – Namibia, South Africa
Clubiona bevisi Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
Clubiona biaculeata Simon, 1897 – South Africa
Clubiona bishopi Edwards, 1958 – Canada, United States
Clubiona blesti Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Japan?
Clubiona cada Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
Clubiona canadensis Emerton, 1890 – Canada, United States
Clubiona capensis Simon, 1897 – South Africa
Clubiona chathamensis Simon, 1905 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
Clubiona citricolor Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
Clubiona clima Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839 – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus
Clubiona consensa Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona contrita Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona convoluta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
Clubiona delicata Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona deterrima Strand, 1904 – Norway
Clubiona durbana Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
Clubiona facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 – Britain (presumably imported)
Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 – Europe to Central Asia
Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
Clubiona godfreyi Lessert, 1921 – Uganda, South Africa
Clubiona helva Simon, 1897 – South Africa
Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878 – Mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, North Macedonia and Romania
Clubiona huttoni Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona hwanghakensis Paik, 1990 – Korea
Clubiona johnsoni Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
Clubiona kastoni Gertsch, 1941 – Alaska, Canada, United States
Clubiona kiboschensis Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania, South Africa
Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 – North America, Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
Clubiona lawrencei Roewer, 1951 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
Clubiona limpida Simon, 1897 – South Africa
Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan. Introduced to North America
Clubiona maritima L. Koch, 1867 – Canada, United States, Caribbean
Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866 – France to Ukraine and Turkey
Clubiona marna Roddy, 1966 – United States
Clubiona mimula Chamberlin, 1928 – Canada, United States
Clubiona moesta Banks, 1896 – China, Alaska, Canada, United States
Clubiona mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 – Bulgaria, Ukraine
Clubiona natalica Simon, 1897 – South Africa
Clubiona nemorum Ledoux, 2004 – Réunion
Clubiona nigromaculosa Blackwall, 1877 – Seychelles, Réunion
Clubiona nollothensis Simon, 1910 – South Africa
Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
Clubiona obesa Hentz, 1847 – Canada, United States
Clubiona pacifica Banks, 1896 – Alaska, Canada, United States
Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia. Introduced to North America (type species)
Clubiona peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
Clubiona pikei Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
Clubiona pongolensis Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
Clubiona producta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran
Clubiona pupillaris Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
Clubiona pygmaea Banks, 1892 – Canada, United States
Clubiona revillioidi Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini
Clubiona riparia L. Koch, 1866 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, North America
Clubiona robusta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia
Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953 – Britain, France, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia
Clubiona rumpiana Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
Clubiona saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 – Austria
Clubiona saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 – France to Ukraine and south-eastern Europe
Clubiona scatula Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona sigillata Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
Clubiona silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
Clubiona sparassella Strand, 1909 – South Africa
Clubiona spiralis Emerton, 1909 – Canada, United States
Clubiona subsultans Thorell, 1875 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Japan
Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan, Korea
Clubiona subtrivialis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa, South Africa
Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851 – Azores, Europe, Turkey
Clubiona torta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
Clubiona umbilensis Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
Clubiona vachoni Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
Clubiona valens Simon, 1897 – South Africa

More information Complete species list as of October 2025[update] ...

Complete species list as of October 2025

C. abbajensis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- C. a. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921 – DR Congo, Uganda, Tanzania
C. abboti L. Koch, 1866 – Canada, United States
- C. a. abbotoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – United States
C. aberrans Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
C. abnormis Dankittipakul, 2008 – China, Thailand, Laos
C. acanthocnemis Simon, 1906 – India
C. achilles Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central)
C. acies Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. aciformis Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
C. aculeata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
C. adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – United States
C. aducta Simon, 1932 – Portugal, Spain, Italy
C. africana Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania, South Africa
C. akagiensis Hayashi, 1985 – Japan
C. alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Caucasus)
C. aliceae Chickering, 1937 – Panama
C. allotorta Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
C. alluaudi Simon, 1898 – Mauritius
C. alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 – France, Central Europe, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine
C. alticola Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
C. altissimoides Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
C. altissimus Hu, 2001 – China
C. alveolata L. Koch, 1873 – Samoa, Funafuti, Marquesas Is. Hawaii
C. amurensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Japan
C. analis Thorell, 1895 – India, Bangladesh, Myanmar
C. andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
C. angulata Dondale & Redner, 1976 – Canada
C. annuligera Lessert, 1929 – DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa
C. ansa Jang, Bae, Yoo, Lee & Kim, 2021 – Korea
C. anwarae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
C. apiata Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
C. apiculata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. applanata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
C. aspidiphora Simon, 1910 – Namibia, South Africa
C. asrevida Ono, 1992 – Taiwan
C. auberginosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
C. australiaca Kolosváry, 1934 – Australia (New South Wales)
C. bachmaensis Ono, 2009 – Vietnam
C. bagerhatensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
C. baimaensis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
C. baishishan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
C. bakurovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
C. bandoi Hayashi, 1995 – Japan
C. banna Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. basarukini Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan
C. bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Urals, West Siberia)
C. bengalensis Biswas, 1984 – India
C. bevisi Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
C. bi Zhang, Zhong & Gong, 2024 – China
C. biaculeata Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. bicornis Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. bicuspidata Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
C. bidactylina Wu, Chen & Zhang, 2023 – China
C. biembolata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia (Sumatra)
C. bifissurata Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
C. biforamina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
C. bifurcata Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
C. bilobata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. bipinnata Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
C. bishopi Edwards, 1958 – Canada, United States
C. blesti Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. bomiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
C. boxaensis B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 1992 – India
C. brevipes Blackwall, 1841 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Japan?
C. brevispina Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
C. bryantae Gertsch, 1941 – Alaska, Canada, United States
C. bucera Yang, Ma & Zhang, 2011 – China
C. bukaea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
C. cada Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Japan
C. californica Fox, 1938 – United States
C. calycina Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
C. cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
C. camela Wu, Chen & Zhang, 2023 – China
C. campylacantha Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
C. canaca Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
C. canadensis Emerton, 1890 – Canada, United States
C. canberrana Dondale, 1966 – Australia (New South Wales)
C. candefacta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. caohai Zhang & Yu, 2020 – China
C. capensis Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. catawba Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 – Turkey, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan)
C. chabarovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
C. chakrabartei Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
C. charitonovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East)
C. charleneae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. chathamensis Simon, 1905 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
C. cheni Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. chevalieri Berland, 1936 – Cape Verde
C. chikunii Hayashi, 1986 – Japan
C. chippewa Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
C. circulata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China, Laos, Thailand
C. cirrosa Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
C. citricolor Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
C. clima Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. cochlearis Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. cochleata Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
C. complicata Banks, 1898 – Mexico
C. comta C. L. Koch, 1839 – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus
C. concinna (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar
C. congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 – Slovakia, Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
C. conica Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. consensa Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. contaminata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
C. contrita Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. convoluta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. cordata Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
C. coreana Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
C. corrugata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Thailand
C. corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
- C. c. concolor Kulczyński, 1897 – Hungary
- C. c. nigra Simon, 1878 – France
C. cultrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Indonesia (Borneo)
C. cycladata Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
C. cylindrata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
C. cylindriformis Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. dactylina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
C. dakong Zhang & Yu, 2020 – China
C. damirkovaci Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (peninsula)
C. debilis Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. deletrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Pakistan, India, China?, Taiwan? Japan?
C. delicata Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. dengpao Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. denticulata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Puerto Rico
C. deterrima Strand, 1904 – Norway
C. dichotoma Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. didentata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
C. digitata Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
C. dikita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Korea, Japan
C. dorni Sarkar, Quasin & Siliwal, 2023 – India (Himalayas)
C. drassodes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Bangladesh, China
C. dunini Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
C. duoconcava Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
C. durbana Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
C. dyasia Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. dysderiformis (Guérin, 1838) – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. elaphines Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
C. ericius Chrysanthus, 1967 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. eskovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
C. estes Edwards, 1958 – United States
C. esuriens Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
C. evoronensis Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
C. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
C. excisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
C. ezoensis Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Far East), Japan
C. facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 – Britain (presumably imported)
C. falcata Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China, Mongolia
C. falciforma Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
C. fanjingshan Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. femorocalcarata Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
C. filicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China, Taiwan
C. filifera Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
C. filoramula Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
C. flammaformis L. F. Li, Liu, B. Li & Peng, 2023 – China
C. flavocincta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. forcipa Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
C. frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 – Europe to Central Asia
C. frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 – Europe to Central Asia
C. furcata Emerton, 1919 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Alaska, Canada, United States, Mexico
C. fusoidea Zhang, 1992 – China
C. fuzhouensis Gong, 1985 – China
C. gallagheri Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Indonesia (Java)
C. germanica Thorell, 1871 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
C. gertschi Edwards, 1958 – United States
C. gilva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
C. giulianetti Rainbow, 1898 – Papua New Guinea
C. glatiosa Saito, 1934 – Japan
C. globosa Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. godfreyi Lessert, 1921 – Uganda, South Africa
C. golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Europe), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran
C. gongi Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
C. gongshan He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
C. grucollaris Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
C. guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
C. haeinsensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
C. haplotarsus Simon, 1909 – São Tomé and Príncipe
C. hatamensis (Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. haupti Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
C. hedini Schenkel, 1936 – China
C. helenae Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
C. helva Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. heteroducta Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
C. heterosaca Yin, Yan, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
C. hexadentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. hilaris Simon, 1878 – Mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, North Macedonia and Romania
C. hindu Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Bali)
C. hitchinsi Saaristo, 2002 – St. Helena, Ascension Island, Seychelles, French Polynesia (Tuamotu)
C. hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 – Madagascar
C. hooda Dong & Zhang, 2016 – China
C. huaban Xin, Zhang, Li, Zheng & Yu, 2020 – China
C. hugispaa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. hugisva Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. huiming Wang, F. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 – China
C. hundeshageni Strand, 1907 – Indonesia (Moluccas)
C. huntianling Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. huojianqiang Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. huttoni Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. hwanghakensis Paik, 1990 – Korea
C. hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 – Azerbaijan, Iran
C. hysgina Simon, 1889 – India
C. hystrix Berland, 1938 – Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is.), Vanuatu
C. iharai Ono, 1995 – Japan
C. ikedai Ono, 1992 – Japan
C. inaensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
C. inquilina Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. insulana Ono, 1989 – Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
C. interjecta L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
C. irinae Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
C. jaegeri Ono, 2011 – Palau Is.
C. janae Edwards, 1958 – United States
C. japonica L. Koch, 1878 – Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
C. japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia
C. jiandan Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. jiugong Yu & Zhong, 2021 – China
C. jiulongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
C. johnsoni Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
C. juvenis Simon, 1878 – Europe, Iran, Uzbekistan
C. kagani Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. kai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – China, Laos
C. kaltenbachi Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
C. kapataganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. kasanensis Paik, 1990 – Korea, Japan
C. kastoni Gertsch, 1941 – Alaska, Canada, United States
C. kasurensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 – Pakistan
C. katioryza Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. kawitpaaia (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
C. kayashimai Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
C. kiboschensis Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania, South Africa
C. kigabensis Strand, 1915 – East Africa
C. kimyongkii Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
C. kiowa Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States, Mexico
C. komissarovi Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Far East), Korea
C. kowong Chrysanthus, 1967 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. krisisensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines, Indonesia (Borneo)
C. kropfi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
C. kuanshanensis Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
C. kularensis Marusik & Koponen, 2002 – Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far East)
C. kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 – North America, Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
C. kumadaorum Ono, 1992 – Japan
C. kunashirensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), Japan
C. kurenshikovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
C. kurilensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan
C. kurosawai Ono, 1986 – Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan
C. kuu Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
C. lala Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – China, Laos
C. lamellaris Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
C. lamina Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
C. langei Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
C. latericia Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, Alaska
C. laticeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Pakistan
C. latitans Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
C. laudabilis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
C. lawrencei Roewer, 1951 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
C. lena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
C. leonilae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. leptosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
C. liachviana Mcheidze, 1997 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan), Iran, Turkmenistan
C. liminal Sherwood, 2025 – China, Korea
C. limpida Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. linea Xie, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1996 – China
C. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
C. lirata Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
C. littoralis Banks, 1895 – Canada, United States
C. logunovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
C. longipes Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. longyangensis Guo, Li & Zhang, 2025 – China
C. luapalana Giltay, 1935 – DR Congo
C. lucida He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
C. ludhianaensis Tikader, 1976 – India, Bangladesh
C. lui X. Y. Zhang, Li & Z. S. Zhang, 2025 – China
C. lutescens Westring, 1851 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan. Introduced to North America
C. lyriformis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
C. maculata Roewer, 1951 – Australia (Queensland)
C. mahensis Simon, 1893 – Seychelles
C. maipai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Thailand
C. mandschurica Schenkel, 1953 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
C. manshanensis Zhu & An, 1988 – China
C. maracandica Kroneberg, 1875 – Uzbekistan
C. maritima L. Koch, 1867 – Canada, United States, Caribbean
C. marmorata L. Koch, 1866 – France to Ukraine and Turkey
C. marna Roddy, 1966 – United States
C. marusiki Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
C. maya Hayashi & Yoshida, 1991 – Japan
C. maysangarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. mayumiae Ono, 1993 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
C. mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Iran
C. medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
C. melanosticta Thorell, 1890 – India, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
C. menglun Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1967 – Malaysia, Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. microsapporensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
C. mii Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. mikhailovi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Java)
C. milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 – China (Hainan)
C. mimula Chamberlin, 1928 – Canada, United States
C. minima (Ono, 2010) – Korea, Japan
C. minuscula Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. minuta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. mixta Emerton, 1890 – Canada, United States
C. modesta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
C. moesta Banks, 1896 – China, Alaska, Canada, United States
C. moralis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China, Taiwan
C. mordica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
C. mujibari Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
C. multidentata Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
C. multiprocessa Guo, Li & Zhang, 2025 – China
C. munda Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
C. munis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
C. mutata Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
C. mutilata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan
C. mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 – Bulgaria, Ukraine
C. nataliae Trilikauskas, 2007 – Russia (Far East)
C. natalica Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
C. neglectoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
C. nemorum Ledoux, 2004 – Réunion
C. nenilini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (South Siberia)
C. neocaledonica Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
C. newnani Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – United States
C. nezha Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. nicholsi Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
C. nicobarensis Tikader, 1977 – India (Nicobar Is.)
C. nigromaculosa Blackwall, 1877 – Seychelles, Réunion
C. nilgherina Simon, 1906 – India
C. ningpoensis Schenkel, 1944 – China
C. nollothensis Simon, 1910 – South Africa
C. norvegica Strand, 1900 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
C. notabilis L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
C. obesa Hentz, 1847 – Canada, United States
C. oceanica Ono, 2011 – Japan
C. octoginta Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
C. odelli Edwards, 1958 – United States
C. odesanensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
C. ogatai Ono, 1995 – Japan
C. oligerae Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
C. opeongo Edwards, 1958 – Canada
C. orientalis Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
C. oteroana Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. ovalis Zhang, 1991 – China
C. pacifica Banks, 1896 – Alaska, Canada, United States
C. paenuliformis (Strand, 1916) – Ghana
C. pahilistapyasea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo), Philippines
C. paiki Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
C. pala Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas)
C. pallidula (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia. Introduced to North America (type species)
C. pandalira (Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013) – China
C. pantherina Chrysanthus, 1967 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. papillata Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
C. papuana Chrysanthus, 1967 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. paralena Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
C. parallela Hu & Li, 1987 – China
C. paranghinlalakirta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. parangunikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. parconcinna Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – China, Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo)
C. parva Seo, 2018 – Korea
C. parvula Saito, 1933 – Japan
C. peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
C. phansa Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
C. phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
C. phragmitoides Schenkel, 1963 – China
C. pianmaensis Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
C. picturata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Bali)
C. pikei Gertsch, 1941 – Canada, United States
C. pila Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. plumbi Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. pogonias Simon, 1906 – India
C. pollicaris Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
C. pomoa Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. pongolensis Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
C. pototanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. praematura Emerton, 1909 – Russia (Far East), Alaska, Canada, United States
C. procera Chrysanthus, 1967 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. procteri Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. producta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. propinqua L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North Korea, China
C. proszynskii Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
C. pruvotae Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
C. pseudocordata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
C. pseudomaxillata Hogg, 1915 – Indonesia (New Guinea)
C. pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran
C. pseudopteroneta Raven & Stumkat, 2002 – Australia (Queensland)
C. pseudosaxatilis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan
C. pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 – Algeria, Portugal, Greece (Crete), Turkey, Caucasus
C. pterogona Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
C. puera Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. pupillaris Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
C. pupula Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
C. pygmaea Banks, 1892 – Canada, United States
C. pyrifera Schenkel, 1936 – China
C. qiankunquan Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. qianlei J. S. Zhang, F. Zhang & Yu, 2022 – China
C. qini Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
C. qiyunensis Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
C. quebecana Dondale & Redner, 1976 – Canada, United States
C. rainbowi Roewer, 1951 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
C. rama Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – India, Thailand, China
C. ramoiensis (Thorell, 1881) – Papua New Guinea
C. rava Simon, 1886 – Senegal
C. reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Georgia, Kazakhstan
C. reichlini Schenkel, 1944 – China, Taiwan? Japan?
C. revillioidi Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini
C. rhododendri Barrows, 1945 – United States
C. rileyi Gertsch, 1941 – United States
C. riparia L. Koch, 1866 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, North America
C. risbeci Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
C. rivalis Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
C. robusta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia
C. roeweri Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
C. rosserae Locket, 1953 – Britain, France, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia
C. rostrata Paik, 1985 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
C. rothschildi Berland, 1922 – Ethiopia
C. rouqiu Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. rumpiana Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
C. rybini Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
C. ryukyuensis Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
C. saltitans Emerton, 1919 – Canada, United States
C. saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 – Austria
C. samoensis Berland, 1929 – Samoa, French Polynesia (Society Is., Austral Is.: Rapa)
C. sapporensis Hayashi, 1986 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
C. saurica Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan
C. savesi Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
C. saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 – France to Ukraine and south-eastern Europe
C. scandens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. scatula Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. scenica Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
C. semicircularis Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China, Korea
C. sertungensis Hayashi, 1996 – Indonesia (Krakatau)
C. shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
C. shuangsi Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. sichotanica Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
C. sigillata Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
C. silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
C. similis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
C. sjostedti Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania
- C. s. spinigera Lessert, 1921 – Tanzania
C. sopaikensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
C. sparassella Strand, 1909 – South Africa
C. spiralis Emerton, 1909 – Canada, United States
C. stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
C. stiligera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
C. straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
C. subapplanata Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. subasrevida Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. subborealis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia
C. subcylindrata Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
C. subdidentata Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. subhuiming Wu, Chen & Zhang, 2023 – China
C. subkuu Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. submaculata (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.)
C. submoralis Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
C. subnotabilis Strand, 1907 – Australia
C. subparallela Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
C. subquebecana Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. subrama Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. subrostrata Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
C. subsultans Thorell, 1875 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Japan
C. subtilis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan, Korea
C. subtongi Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. subtrivialis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa, South Africa
C. subyaginumai Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. subyangmingensis Gan & Wang, 2020 – China
C. suthepica Dankittipakul, 2008 – China, Thailand
C. tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
C. taiwanica Ono, 1994 – China, Taiwan
C. tangi Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
C. tanikawai Ono, 1989 – China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
C. tateyamensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
C. tenera (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
C. tengchong Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
C. ternatensis (Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas)
C. terrestris Westring, 1851 – Azores, Europe, Turkey
C. theoblicki Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. thorelli Roewer, 1951 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
C. tiane Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. tianpingshan L. F. Li, Liu, B. Li & Peng, 2023 – China
C. tiantongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
C. tikaderi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
C. tixing Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China, Korea
C. tongi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. topakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. torta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
C. tortuosa Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
C. transbaicalica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia)
C. tricuspidata X. Y. Zhang, Li & Z. S. Zhang, 2025 – China
C. tridentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
C. trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
C. tsurusakii Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
C. turongdaliriana (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
C. uenoi Ono, 1986 – Japan
C. umbilensis Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
C. unanoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. unikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. uniyali Sarkar, Quasin & Siliwal, 2023 – India (Himalayas)
C. upoluensis Marples, 1964 – Samoa
C. vachoni Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
C. vacuna L. Koch, 1873 – Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
C. valens Simon, 1897 – South Africa
C. venatoria Rainbow & Pulleine, 1920 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
C. venusae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. victoriaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. vigil Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), Korea, China, Japan
C. vigillella Strand, 1918 – Japan
C. violaceovittata Schenkel, 1936 – China
C. wangchengi Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. wolongica Zhu & An, 1999 – China
C. wulingensis Yu & Chen, 2017 – China
C. xianning Zhong & Yu, 2022 – China
C. xiaoci Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. xiaokong Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. yaginumai Hayashi, 1989 – China, Taiwan, Japan
C. yangmingensis Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 – Taiwan
C. yanzhii Zhang & Yu, 2020 – China
C. yaoi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. yaroslavi Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
C. yasudai Ono, 1991 – Japan
C. yejiei Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. yintiaoling X. Y. Zhang, Li & Z. S. Zhang, 2025 – China
C. yinyangjian Yu & Li, 2025 – China
C. yoshidai Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
C. yueya Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. yurii Mikhailov, 2011 – Mongolia
C. zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), Korea
C. zandstrai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
C. zhanggureni Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 – China
C. zhangyongjingi Li & Blick, 2019 – China
C. zhaoi Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. zhengi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
C. zhigangi Yu & Li, 2021 – China
C. zhui Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
C. zilla Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
C. zimmermanni Marples, 1964 – Samoa
C. zyuzini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)

Description

Species

References

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