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Coccolepis

Extinct genus of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coccolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish in the family Coccolepididae.[2] Originally including most species within the family, it is now restricted to two species from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany.[3] The holotype of C. bucklandi, designated and described by Louis Agassiz, was thought to be lost but was later rediscovered in Neuchâtel.[4]

Phylum:Chordata
Family:†Coccolepididae
Genus:†Coccolepis
Agassiz, 1843
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Coccolepis
Temporal range: Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Coccolepis bucklandi type specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: †Coccolepididae
Genus: †Coccolepis
Agassiz, 1843
Type species
†Coccolepis bucklandi
Agassiz, 1843
Other species
  • †C. solnhofensis López-Arbarello & Ebert, 2021
Synonyms
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Taxonomy

Coccolepis contains the following species, both from Germany:

  • †C. bucklandi Agassiz, 1843
  • †C. solnhofensis López-Arbarello & Ebert, 2021

Some species originally referred to Coccolepis were later reallocated to other genera:

  • Coccolepis groeberi Bordas, 1943 → Condorlepis groeberi (Bordas, 1943)[5]
  • Coccolepis andrewsi Woodward, 1891 → Morrolepis andrewsi (Woodward, 1891)[6]
  • Coccolepis aniscowitchi Gorizdor-Kulczycka, 1926 → Morrolepis aniscowitchi (Gorizdor-Kulczycka, 1926)[6]
  • Coccolepis macroptera Traquair, 1911 → Barbalepis macroptera (Traquair, 1911)[1]
  • Coccolepis australis Woodward, 1895 → Cacatualepis australis (Woodward, 1895)[7]

"Coccolepis" liassica Woodward, 1890 (Early Jurassic of the Jurassic Coast, United Kingdom) is not thought to be true member of Coccolepis, but is still of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[3]

Coccolepis sp. fossil at the State Natural History Museum, Braunschweig

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