Cochlostoma
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cochlostoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cochlostoma nouleti | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Architaenioglossa |
| Family: | Cochlostomatidae |
| Genus: | Cochlostoma Jan, 1830[1] |
| Type species | |
| Cyclostoma maculatum Draparnaud, 1805 | |
Cochlostoma is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlostomatidae.[2]
Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa.[3]
Description and Anatomy
Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology.[3]
Ecology
Species
The genus Cochlostoma contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including:[4][5][6]
subgenus Auritus
- Cochlostoma achaicum (O. Boettger, 1885)
- Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma auritum (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma fuchsi Feher, 2004
- Cochlostoma georgi (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma hellenicum (Saint-Simon, 1869)
- Cochlostoma hoyeri (Polinski, 1922)
- Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869)
- Cochlostoma parnonis Schütt, 1981
- Cochlostoma pinteri Feher, 2004
- Cochlostoma roseoli (A.J. Wagner, 1901)
- Cochlostoma tessellatum (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879)
subgenus Cochlostoma
- Cochlostoma septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789)
subgenus Turritus
- Cochlostoma acutum (Caziot, 1908)
- Cochlostoma adamii (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1882)
- Cochlostoma braueri (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
- Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879)
- Cochlostoma elegans (Clessin, 1879)
- Cochlostoma euboicum (Westerlund, 1885)
- Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)
- Cochlostoma kleciaki (Braun, 1887)
- Cochlostoma macei (Bourguignat, 1869)
- Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866)
- Cochlostoma mostarensis (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879)
- Cochlostoma pageti Klemm, 1962
- Cochlostoma patulum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890)
- Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908)
- Cochlostoma stossichi (Hirc, 1881)
- Cochlostoma sturanii (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
subgenus Dalfreddia
- Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850)
- Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1884)
subgenus Clessiniella
- Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939
- Cochlostoma stelucarum Zallot et al., 2021
- Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878)
- Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851)
- Cochlostoma waldemari (A.J. Wagner, 1897)
subgenus Eupomatias
- Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851)
- Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853)
subgenus Wagneriola
- Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. & J.B. Villa, 1841)
subgenus Lovcenia
- Cochlostoma dalmatinum (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
- Cochlostoma erika (A.J. Wagner, 1906)
- Cochlostoma jakschae Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
- Cochlostoma lanatum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
- Cochlostoma tropojanum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015
unknown subgenus
- Cochlostoma cinerascens (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Cochlostoma cretense (Maltzan, 1887)
