Coleraine Cluster

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The Coleraine Cluster of poets and writers (a name coined later) was an informal collection of writers associated with the New University of Ulster in the early 1970s.[1]

The New University of Ulster had been established near the town of Coleraine about 60 miles from Belfast in 1968. The university had difficulty recruiting students and only reached an enrolment of about 1600 by 1975.[2] However, it made some innovative appointments. The Department of English recruited the English literary critic Walter Allen who was appointed Professor of English Literature. He had already published several novels including All in a Lifetime (1959)[3] and critical works including the renown The English Novel: A Short Critical History (1955) and Tradition and Dream: The English and American Novel from the Twenties to Our Time (1964).[4][5] He joined Alan Warner, Professor of Anglo-Irish Literature, who moved from Magee College in Derry. They were joined by the poets James Simmons (editor of The Honest Ulsterman), Andrew Waterman, Bill McCormack and other writers and critics including Tony Bareham, Simon Gatrell, Mary Jones, Bridget O'Toole and the Russian scholar Michael Pursglove. Others who developed work in media and drama included Des Cranston, John Izod and Ken Ward.[6]

This grouping drew several mature students from Belfast who had delayed their entry to university for various reasons. This included Gerald Dawe,[7] Brian Keenan, Brendan Hamill, Anne Devlin, and Aodán Mac Póilin, the Irish language activist. To this group was added Michael Stephens (son of Robert Stephens and nephew of James Simmons) and, for a short period, Robert Johnstone. They were joined by writers from England including Colin Duriez, Peter Pegnall and Paul Wilkins.

All of these staff and students would go on to careers in writing.

Activities

This cluster initiated a lively literary scene including regular poetry nights in local bars[8] and more formal readings by such poets as Seamus Heaney and Derek Mahon. During this period, they also began to produce a range of publications including volumes of poetry. The cluster dissolved as the academic staff moved to other positions and the students graduated although its members continued to publish.

Various magazines were associated with members of the cluster. Acorn, the magazine of the English Society at Magee University College in Derry, was transferred to Coleraine in 1972 and then evolved into other magazines such as Quarto. During its lifetime Acorn published material by Walter Allen, Alan Warner, and Bill McCormack. Quarto published work by O'Toole, Waterman, Stephens, Pegnall and Wilkins.[9]Caret was edited by Johnstone and others and published work by Simmons. The more established The Honest Ulsterman also published poetry by Simmons, Waterman, Dawe and Keenan about this time. Stephens guest edited an issue of The Honest Ulsterman in 1969 and had a poetry pamphlet published by it.[10]

Publications

Legacy

References

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