Committee for a Workers' International

Founding

The origins of the CWI can be traced to a group of British Trotskyists which were expelled from the USFI in 1965,^[1] after disagreements regarding 'the Colonial Revolution',' Guerillaism', 'Studentism' and the post war boom. But it is not till 1974 that they set about building an international.^[2] The founding conference of the CWI was held in London on 20 to 21 April 1974 and attended by supporters of what was then called Militant (or the Militant tendency), from 12 countries including Britain, Ireland and Sweden.^[3][4][5] In the early years of the international, sections generally pursued a policy of entryism into social democratic or labour parties. As such, the CWI was originally secretive because to organise openly risked the expulsion of its sections from the parties in which they were working.

End of entryism

The CWI largely ended its strategy of entryism in the early 1990s. The international developed an analysis that many social democratic parties had fundamentally changed in nature and become outright capitalist parties, their main example being the UK Labour Party. This was strongly resisted by Ted Grant, one of Militant's founders. After a lengthy debate and special conference in 1991 confirmed overwhelmingly the position of the CWI in the England and Wales section, Grant and his supporters sought official faction status within the organisation, which was granted for some time, but later was revoked by the leadership.^[6] Ted Grant and his supporters were expelled and founded the International Marxist Tendency (now the Revolutionary Communist International).

Since their Open Turn CWI sections have, in a number of countries, stood candidates under their own name. One section has representation in a state parliament, the Socialist Party, which at its height had three TDs in Dáil Éireann in the Republic of Ireland. The CWI also has elected members in a number of regional legislatures or local councils in Sweden; (Germany) (members of The Left); Pakistan; Sri Lanka; and the United States, where Socialist Alternative elected Kshama Sawant to Seattle City Council in 2013 and again in 2015.^[7] In the 2005 Sri Lankan presidential elections the CWI affiliate, the United Socialist Party, came third (with 0.4%).^[8]

Supporters of the CWI launched a youth organisation, International Socialist Resistance, in 2001.^[9]

New mass workers' parties

CWI members stood as National Conscience Party candidates in the 2003 Nigerian legislative elections, winning 0.51% of the national vote. In Germany CWI members have been active in the new WASG since its foundation in 2004 and in December 2005 were elected part of the new leadership of its Berlin district that ran candidates on a clear anti-cuts programme in the 2006 Berlin regional election, gaining 3.1% and several borough council seats, but the Berlin WASG later merged into Die Linke. In Brazil, CWI members helped found the P-SOL Socialism and Liberty Party after left wing parliamentarians were expelled from the PT.

In the 2011 Irish general election the CWI's Irish affiliate, the Socialist Party won two seats in the Dáil as a part of the wider left group, the United Left Alliance which won five seats in total in Dáil Éireann.^[10] However, one of the elected members of the Socialist Party later left the party to continue as an independent.^[11] In the by-election in Dublin West in 2014, the Socialist Party gained a second seat in the Dáil again, and a third seat in the 2014 Dublin South-West by-election as part of the Anti-Austerity Alliance.^{[citation needed]}

Between 2011–2016, the CWI lost sections in Argentina, Bolivia, Portugal, and five others while gaining sections in South Africa and Tunisia.^[12]

By 2017, the CWI had sections in 30 countries, 14 of which were in Europe^[13] The membership in 2013 had the total membership at c.6,000 but the Socialist Party of England and Wales made up 2,300 of that as its biggest section with its second biggest being the Indian section with 500 members.^[14]

Political divergence and split of 2019

In 2018 and 2019, a dispute within the Committee for a Workers' International developed around the questions of socialism and identity politics.^[15]

International Socialist Alternative (ISA) emerged from that split with the CWI, claiming to represent a higher political quality in analysis and engagement with broad social movements, although the process of internal political divergence continued and led to further splits, most notably in 2021 and 2024.