Connaraceae

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Connaraceae
Agelaea lamarckii[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Connaraceae
R.Br.[2]

Connaraceae is a pan-tropical plant family of 12 genera[2] and more than 180 species[3] of largely evergreen trees, woody shrubs and climbers.

The family was first described by Robert Brown in 1816 and the name has been conserved.[4][5]

Connaraceae is a tropical family, the most important genera of which, Connarus (approximately 80 species) and Rourea (40-70 species) have a pan-tropical distribution.[6]:107 Their habitat is generally lowland tropical rain forest and savanna.

Description

Connaraceae are typically evergreen trees, shrubs or climbers. Connarus is represented by species in all three lifeforms,[6] while Rourea species are climbers. Their leaves are pinnate, trifoliate or rarely entire, alternate, without stipules and with a pulvinus at the base of the petiole.

Connarus guianensis is economically important for its decorative wood, zebra wood.[7]

Genera

As of 2026, Plants of the World Online accepts these genera:

Fossil record

References

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