Connecticut National Estuarine Research Reserve

In the early 1980s, the state attempted to nominate a National Estuary Research Reserve in the region of the Connecticut River. The area considered spanned from Long Island Sound north to the limit of tidal action. Although the proposal was initially well-received, NOAA was unable to accept it due to funding limitations and the need to focus on under-represented areas of the country.^[2]

By the early 2000s, Connecticut had renewed their interest in securing a NERR. Although many organizations supported the state's efforts, NOAA was again unable to commit to the project. However, by mid-2005, NOAA indicated they were ready to provide guidance and support for a NERR in Connecticut.^[2]

Between 2016 and 2019, teams analyzed several potential sites for a reserve. The final site, which was formally nominated to NOAA in December 2019, combined state-owned properties in Lyme, Old Lyme, and Groton, as well as portions of the lower Connecticut River, lower Thames River, eastern Long Island Sound, and western Fishers Island Sound. After a review, NOAA accepted the nomination in 2020.^[2]

In early 2022, upon completion of the steps required for designation, the University of Connecticut assumed the role of the lead state agency for the CT NERR. They have partnered with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, which retains management authority over the lands they own. The reserve was designated when the final management plan went into effect on January 14, 2022. This agreement will remain in effect until terminated by one of the parties involved.^[2]