Conophis lineatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Conophis lineatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Conophis
Species:
C. lineatus
Binomial name
Conophis lineatus
Synonyms[2]
  • Tomodon lineatum
    A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
  • Lygophis lineatus
    (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
  • Tachymenis lineata
    (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)
  • Conophis pulcher
    Cope, 1869

Conophis lineatus, also known commonly as the road guarder and la culebra guardacaminos lineada in local Spanish, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to southern Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. There are two recognized subspecies.[2]

Eating a rose-bellied lizard (Sceloporus variabilis)

Dorsally, Conophis lineatus has 6–11 dark stripes. The areas between the stripes are tan or whitish. The lower portions of the upper labials are brown. The smooth dorsal scales are arranged in 19 rows on the neck, 19 rows at midbody, and 17 rows posteriorly.[2]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of Conophis lineatus are forest and savanna, but it has also been found in disturbed habitats.[1]

Behavior

Conophis lineatus is terrestrial.[1]

Diet

Conophis lineatus preys upon lizards, predominately species of the family Teiidae, and also eats eggs of ground-nesting birds.[1]

Venom

Conophis lineatus is rear-fanged and mildly venomous. Bites to humans cause pain, swellling, and bruising, with symptoms lasting as long as two months.[3]

Reproduction

Conophis lineatus is oviparous.[1][2]

Subspecies

References

Further reading

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI