Conrad Keely

Born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England^[1] of Irish and Thai descent,^[2] Keely grew up in the neighbouring town of Bedworth^[3] before he and his mother moved to the U.S. state of Hawaii when he was five years old.^[1] Keely and family returned to Bedworth when he was eight for three years before returning to the United States.^[4] In 1988, while in high school in Oahu, Keely met Jason Reece, with whom he would later form ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead.^[2] Keely then moved with his mother to Olympia, Washington in 1989 where he attended The Evergreen State College. Reece joined Keely in Washington a short time later, and the two tried forming bands in Olympia's underground music scene.^[5] Finding little success,^[5] in 1994 Keely and Reece moved to Austin, Texas to form bands.^[2] Before signing a contract to Interscope Records with ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, Keely primarily worked clerical office jobs in Austin while playing with the band at night.^[6]

Keely relocated from Austin to Brooklyn, New York in 2008,^[2] and then moved to Phnom Penh, Cambodia in 2012^[7][8] after being "fed up with American life."^[9] Keely visited the country while travelling with his father after an ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead Australian tour and decided to stay.^[9] Keely expressed being tired with America and moving overseas as early as 2003.^[10] Since moving to Cambodia, he has traveled around the country, performing as part of a cultural exchange.^[11] Although Keely does not speak Khmer, he says the country is "a noisy place full of weird sounds – temples, monks chanting, loud speakers blaring, egg sellers and vendors. I need that chaos, and I think it helps that it's in a language I don't understand."^[8] While Keely predominantly grew up in the United States, he holds and uses an Irish passport^[9][12] and is not an American citizen.^[9] Keely moved back to Austin, Texas in 2018 to maintain his Green card status.^[13]

Keely founded ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead with childhood friend and fellow musician Jason Reece in 1994 when the two moved to Austin, Texas.^[14] Originally planning to form two bands, with Keely on vocals and guitar with Reece drumming in one band and switching roles in the other band, the two soon settled on one band where they swap duties depending on the song.^[2] After initially a duo performing as You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead,^[15] the two soon expanded the name and the lineup. ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead quickly became known for their "anarchic" live shows and their sound, described by AllMusic's Jason Ankeny as "an unlikely but powerful combination of punk fury and prog rock ambition."^[16] By 1998 the group signed with Trance Records and released their eponymous debut album. After a second independent album, this time on Merge Records, the band signed to major-label Interscope Records in 2001. The critically acclaimed Source Tags & Codes was released in 2002,^[17] and since then the band had released six more studio albums.

Keely released his debut solo album, Original Machines, on January 22, 2016 on Superball Music.^[18] Songs for the album were primarily written while traveling in Cambodia, but a few were written while on tour with ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, recording them in the back of the tour bus.^[19] On the sound of his first work without the band, while speaking with Steve Bell of Australia's The Music, Keely said that he was "given more freedom to explore other textures and stuff that I might not usually" while having "the liberty to create something that's outside of [Trail of Dead's] rock paradigm."^[20] He also plays wurlitzer and fiddle for Austin, Texas country-folk band Brothers and Sisters.^[21]

Keely states in interviews that his biggest influences growing up were classic, progressive, and alternative rock; listening to bands like Pink Floyd, Rush, and The Replacements.^[5][10][22] The style and sound of the Trail of Dead album Tao of the Dead came from such influences, like Pink Floyd's The Wall, Yes albums like Close to the Edge and Relayer, and Rush's Hemispheres, with Keely telling William Goodman of Spin that "I always liked listening to records that were just a continuous piece, like an orchestra or a symphony."^[23] Bandmate Jason Reece claims he got Keely into punk music^[5] and Keely makes the same claim for influence on Reece regarding prog, with the two swapping cassettes of music throughout school.^[5][10]

Keely's songwriting often shows the influence of progressive rock, as the aforementioned Tao of the Dead illustrates. Other songs often have political or social meaning characteristic of punk music;^[24] for example, the song "Up to Infinity" from Lost Songs about the Syrian Civil War and the first track "Open Doors" is about human trafficking in Cambodia.^[25] Many tracks on the album Worlds Apart are about social unrest in the United States after the attacks of September 11th and consumer culture,^[26][27] and Caryn Ganz of Spin described the writing on So Divided as "lyrically bleak."^[28]

2014's IX showed a change in Keely's style to a much more introspective one in writing and sound. While never intentionally seeking to change musical direction, Keely says that he was going through "a lot of personal stuff" while writing the songs for the album and the result was a lyrically personal album.^[20] After moving to Cambodia in 2012, Keely fathered a son. He and the mother split up prior to recording IX, and Keely admits that the sense of melancholy and loss came into the album,^[20] with songs like "The Ghost Within" and "The Dragonfly Queen" reflecting these feelings and events.^[29] The title of the album, IX, also reflects these feelings, being a reference to the planet Ix from Dune, a harsh and cold world that served as a prison.^[29]