Conscious uncoupling
Type of divorce
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conscious uncoupling is a term coined in 2009 by relationship expert and author Katherine Woodward Thomas to describe a structured approach to separation or divorce that emphasizes emotional awareness, personal responsibility, and mutual respect.[1] The concept was later developed into a five-step process outlined in her 2015 book Conscious Uncoupling: 5 Steps to Living Happily Even After.[2] The term gained widespread public attention in 2014 when actress Gwyneth Paltrow used it to describe her separation from musician Chris Martin.[3]
Background
Sociologist Diane Vaughan proposed an "uncoupling theory" in 1986. Vaughan saw the process where a relationship reaches a crossroads, when both parties realize that "everything went dead inside". It usually is followed by a lengthy phase, during which one of the partners (the "respondent") holds on to the failing relationship, in spite of unconsciously knowing that it is coming to the end.[4]
Vaughan perceived the process of the breakup affecting the initiator and respondent unevenly. While the breakup initiator "has begun mourning the loss of the relationship",[5] the respondent has not. Vaughan suggests that "to make their own transition out of the relationship, partners must redefine initiator and relationship negatively, legitimating the dissolution".[6]
Vaughan proposed that "getting out of a relationship includes a redefinition of self at several levels: in the private thoughts of the individual, between partners, and in the larger social context in which the relationship exists".[7]
Vaughan sees the uncoupling process as finished when "the partners have defined themselves and are defined by others as separate and independent of each other - when being partners is no longer a major source of identity".[7]
Marriage and family therapist Katherine Woodward Thomas has been credited with coining the term in 2009.[1][2]
Usage
Gwyneth Paltrow popularized the term "conscious uncoupling" to describe her separation from Chris Martin.>[8]
Criticism
Tracy Schorn commented that the term was being received with "the snark and derision it so rightly deserves."[1]