Cora Elm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cora Elm | |
|---|---|
 Cora Elm in nurse's uniform in 1916 | |
| Born | February 18, 1891 Oneida reservation, Wisconsin |
| Died | June 9, 1949 (aged 58) North Carolina |
| Other names | Cora Sinnard (married name) |
| Occupation | Nurse |
Cora Elm (February 18, 1891 – June 9, 1949) was an American nurse. She was a member of the Oneida Nation, and attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School from 1906 to 1913. She served as a Red Cross nurse in France during World War I.
Elm was born on the Oneida Reservation in Wisconsin, one of eleven children born to Nicholas Elm and Jane Hill Elm. Her home language was Oneida.[1] Her father was a farmer, born in Canada,[2] and her grandmother was a midwife. Her grandfather Jacob Hill was a hereditary chief in the Oneida nation.[3] She attended the Carlisle Indian School from 1906 to 1913,[4] and trained as a nurse at the Episcopal Hospital School of Nursing in Philadelphia, graduating in 1916.[5][6]
Career
Elm worked as supervisor of the wards at the Episcopal Hospital after she graduated. Elm participated in demonstration for women's suffrage at the White House in 1917.[7]
In December 1917,[8] Elm volunteered for overseas service and sailed to France, where she worked as a Red Cross nurse at the base hospital in Nantes.[9] Elm wrote about her wartime experiences for the Carlisle Arrow magazine.[10] "My life overseas was not very easy. Although I was in a base hospital, I saw a lot of the horrors of war. I nursed many a soldier with a leg cut off, or an arm", she later wrote.[5] In 1920 she was sent by the Red Cross to do relief work in Russia, Latvia, and Lithuania.[5] She was one of the two Native American nurses known to serve in Europe during the war (the other being Charlotte Edith Anderson Monture), though others served in stateside military hospitals.[11]
After marriage and motherhood, she was a ward supervisor at Fort Bayard in New Mexico, and at Wood Veterans Hospital in Milwaukee.[5]