Corcovado Rack Railway

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StatusOperating
Owner
Termini
Corcovado Rack Railway
A Stadler train, photographed in 2019
Overview
StatusOperating
Owner
LocaleRio de Janeiro, Brazil
Termini
Stations4 active
1 closed
Service
TypeRack railway
Operator(s)Esfeco
History
Opened10 July 1884; 141 years ago (1884-07-10)
Technical
Line length3.8 km (2.36 mi)
Rack systemRiggenbach
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge
Minimum radius100 m (330 ft)
ElectrificationTwo three-phase 900 V AC 60 Hz
overhead wires
Operating speed25 km/h (16 mph)
Highest elevation670 m (2,198 ft)
Maximum incline300
Route map

Cosme Velho
Morro do Inglês
Silvestre
opened 1884
closed 1966
Santa Teresa Tram
Paineiras
Cristo Redentor

The Corcovado Rack Railway (Portuguese: Trem do Corcovado) is a mountain rack railway in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from Cosme Velho to the summit of Corcovado at an elevation of 710 m (2,329 ft). The summit is famous for its giant statue of Christ the Redeemer and for its views over the city and beaches.

Construction of the rail line c. 1884
Paineiras station c. 1897, well before the construction of Christ the Redeemer

The railway was opened by Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil on 9 October 1884. Initially hauled by steam locomotives, the line was electrified in 1910, a first in Brazil. It was re-equipped in 1980[1] with trains built by Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM) of Winterthur, Switzerland, and these were in turn replaced in 2019[2] by vehicles from SLM's successor company Stadler Rail.

The line has been ridden by many famous people, including Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II, Alberto Santos-Dumont, Albert Einstein and Diana, Princess of Wales.[3]

Route and operation

References

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