Cordia dodecandra

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Cordia dodecandra
At the sitio arqueológico Uxmal in Yucatán, Mexico
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Cordiaceae
Genus: Cordia
Species:
C. dodecandra
Binomial name
Cordia dodecandra
Synonyms[1]
  • Cordia angiocarpa A.Rich.
  • Lithocardium angiocarpum (A.Rich.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium dodecandrum (A.DC.) Kuntze
  • lethostephia angiocarpa (A.Rich.) Miers

Cordia dodecandra (common name: ziricote) is a small tree in the family Cordiaceae native to southern Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.[1]

Cordia dodecandra grows to a maximum height of 7.5–9 m (25–30 ft) at maturity. Flowers are produced in clusters at branch ends from February to May. Each flower is 50 mm (2 in) wide, bright orange in color, tubular, flaring (salverform) with 11–18 lobes, bearing 13–18 stamens that are not equal in length. Short stamens are intercalated between long ones, resulting in two levels of stamens. The species is heterostylous and has been shown to be self-incompatible.[2] White fruits follow the flowers, averaging 50 mm (2 in) in length. The fruits are locally made into sweets which are traditionally used to celebrate Day of the Dead.[3]

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