Corryocactus squarrosus
Species of cactus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Corryocactus squarrosus is a species of Corryocactus found in Peru.[1]
| Corryocactus squarrosus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Corryocactus |
| Species: | C. squarrosus |
| Binomial name | |
| Corryocactus squarrosus (Vaupel) Hutchison, 1963 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
This species features prostrate or slightly ascending, cylindrical stems that branch from the base. The dark green stems grow 1 to 2 meters long and 2 to 2.5 cm (0.79 to 0.98 in) in diameter, supported by a taproot. The stems have 7 to 8 obtuse, notched ribs bearing areoles. These areoles contain yellowish, horn-colored spines that are uneven and thickened at their base. Each areole has one central spine up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 9 to 10 radial spines measuring 1.2 cm (0.47 in). Corryocactus squarrosus produces light red to orange-yellow flowers up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) long. Its fleshy fruit is 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long and 1.7 cm (0.67 in) in diameter, containing numerous black seeds.[2]
Distribution
Corryocactus squarrosus is a shrubby cactus native to Peru, found in desert and dry scrub biomes between 2200 and 4200 meters in elevation.
Plants growing in Ayacucho, Perú
Taxonomy
Originally described as Cereus squarrosus by Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel in 1913, the species was later reclassified into the genus Corryocactus by Paul Clifford Hutchison in 1963. The specific epithet "squarrosus" is Latin for 'crusty' or 'scaly,' referring to the overlapping, lanceolate scales on the flower ovaries.[3]
