Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ 2 reduced
ferredoxin + H+
 
 
O2
H2O
Rightward reaction arrow with minor substrate(s) from top left and minor product(s) to top right
 
 
 
+ 2 oxidised
ferredoxin
 

Corticosterone is an oxidoreductase which uses molecular oxygen to insert a hydroxy group at position 18 of the steroid. It requires adrenal ferredoxin to transfer electrons to the cytochrome P450 active site.[1][2] The systematic name of this enzyme class is corticosterone,reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (18-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include corticosterone 18-hydroxylase, and corticosterone methyl oxidase.[3] This enzyme is part of the pathway which converts corticosterone to aldosterone.[4]

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