Coxiellaceae

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The Coxiellaceae are a family in the order Legionellales.[2][3]

Coxiella burnetii is the best-described species in this group.

The bacterium Rickettsiella melolonthae was initially assigned to the Coxiellaceae,[3] but is considered part of the Diplorickettsiaceae (a closely related lineage of Gammaproteobacteria) based on recent phylogenomic reconstructions.[4][5]

Various other Coxiellaceae lineages have so-far evaded cultivation efforts but have been characterized through culture-independent genomics and are present in both freshwater and diverse marine environments, likely with a host-associated lifestyle similar to that of Coxiella burnetti[6].


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