Cricket in Iran

According to F S Ashley Cooper^[5] cricket in Iran has been known since 1856 when was first played in Bushire by the British who seized the town in the Anglo-Persian War. Ever since was played by the local Gymkhana, employees of the Indo-European Telegraph Company^[6] and teams of Men of War visiting the Persian Gulf.

During the first half of the twentieth century, in South Western Iran was played by the British Armed Forces and the employees of Anglo-Persian Oil Company. They set up cricket teams in Abadan, Masjed Soleyman, Aghajari and Haftkel. Later in the 1940s, due to efforts by Seyed Khalil Kazerooni^[7][8] (an Iranian CEO of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company who as a school boy played Cricket for St Peter's School, York team in between 1930 and 1935)^[9] local Iranian cricket teams were formed by him in Abadan and himself played regularly.^[10]

In Tehran was played by employees of Imperial Bank of Persia, Indo-European Telegraph Company^[6] during the late nineteenth century and first half of the twentieth century, and post-World War Two by the personnel of the embassies of Great Britain, Australia, India and Pakistan and their citizens who resided in the Iranian capital.^{[citation needed]}

The game was established in Sistan and Baluchestan province in 1981 by Pakistani nationals who lived in the province and became popular through contact between neighbouring Iranian and Pakistani cities, Chabahar and Gwadar, Saravan and Panjgur, Zahedan and Quetta.^[11]

In 2003 Hossein Ali Salimian, a former captain of Pakistani cricket teams such as South East Karachi Club and Sarhind Cricket Club^[12] and employee of Iran Ministry of Foreign Affairs, established a governing body for cricket which resulted in ACC and ICC affiliations in 2003 and formation of national team in 2004. After that the game slowly gained popularity. The federation of sports associations held a three-stage election campaign of the national team for the selection of the Iranian men's cricket team. The first stage of this election campaign was held in Golestan province with 42 people, the second stage was held in Sistan Baluchestan province with 22 people, and the third stage will be held in the same province with 17 people. Mohammad Yousef Shadzehi is the only representative of the Saravan province in the Iranian men's cricket team who will go on the Asian championship happening in Qatar after passing the last camp. Mohammad Yousef Shadzehi is now known as Mr Cricket of Iran and wants to hold cricket training courses for adolescent age groups in 2019 in Iran, Ukraine, and Poland and part of the income from these training courses will be devoted to the charities related to orphans or unsupervised children. Mohammad Yousef Shadzehi or the so-called Mr Cricket of Iran has been playing cricket for 8 years and was fortunate enough to achieve championship in the city tournament in the form of Ramadan Cup for seven courses. In the provincial tournaments, Mr Cricket of Iran (Mohammad Yousef Shadzehi) has achieved second place twice, championship three times, second place in the international tournaments of peace and friendship, and second place in the national tournaments for two times.

Islamic Republic of Iran Cricket Association is the official governing body of cricket in Iran. Its current headquarters is in Tehran.

There are currently 15 cricket grounds in Iran.^[4]

The Iran national cricket team represents the country in international cricket matches. The national team, formed in 2004,^[4] play in the Challenge division of the ACC Trophy. The team has also played in the ACC Middle East Cup in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

The Iran women's national cricket team represents the country in Women's international cricket matches. The women's national team, formed in 2009,^[4] They play in ACC Women's Premier. The team has also played in the ACC Women's Twenty20 Championship in 2009.^{[citation needed]}

• Sport in Iran