Crooked River caldera

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Coordinates44°18′N 120°54′W / 44.3°N 120.9°W / 44.3; -120.9
LocationDeschutes, Crook, and Jefferson counties, Oregon, U.S.
Rock age29.5 Ma
Crooked River caldera
Crooked River caldera is located in Oregon
Crooked River caldera
Crooked River caldera
Highest point
Coordinates44°18′N 120°54′W / 44.3°N 120.9°W / 44.3; -120.9
Geography
LocationDeschutes, Crook, and Jefferson counties, Oregon, U.S.
Parent rangeOchoco Mountains
Geology
Rock age29.5 Ma
Mountain type(s)Caldera, supervolcano
Last eruption29.5 million years ago

The Crooked River caldera is a large ancient volcano and vent complex that straddles three central Oregon counties. The diameter of the caldera is about 41 by 27 kilometres (25 mi × 17 mi). It is notable for the welded tuff present at Gray Butte, Smith Rock, Powell Buttes, Grizzly Mountain and Barnes Butte. The volcano is considered extinct and last erupted about 29.5 Ma.[1]

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