Crumillospongia

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Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Porifera
Crumillospongia
Temporal range: Upper Lower Cambrian–Middle Cambrian
Fossil of Crumillospongia frondosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Protomonaxonida
Family: Hazeliidae
Genus: Crumillospongia
Rigby, 1986[1]
Species
  • C. frondosa (Walcott, 1919) Rigby, 1986
  • C. biporosa Rigby, 1986

Crumillospongia is a genus of middle Cambrian sponges known from the Burgess Shale and other localities from the Lower and Middle Cambrian.[2][3] Its name is derived from the Latin crumilla ("money purse") and spongia ("sponge"), a reflection of its similarity to a small leathery money purse. That is, it has a saclike shape, and its wall has holes of two sizes, with a well-developed internal canal system. [2] 49 specimens of Crumillospongia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.1% of the community.[4]

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