Crux (insect)

Genus of orthopteran insects From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crux is a genus of cave wētā in the family Rhaphidophoridae. Two species are currently recognised, both of which are endemic to New Zealand.

Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Suborder:Ensifera
Quick facts Scientific classification, Species ...
Crux
Crux boudica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Rhaphidophoridae
Subfamily: Macropathinae
Genus: Crux
Trewick, 2024
Species

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Etymology

The name is a reference to Crux, the constellation also known as the Southern Cross, which is prominent in the skies of New Zealand.[1]

Taxonomy and morphology

The genus Crux was described by Steven A. Trewick in 2024, who chose Crux boudica to be the type species.[1] Trewick suggested that the small size of Crux was a reason why the genus had been previously overlooked.[2] Both members of the genus are approximately 17–28 mm (0.67–1.10 in) in length, with antennae of the females being three times longer than their bodies. Members of Crux are medium-sized, dark brown, with a stocky body and short robust legs.[1] Crux most closely resembles the New Zealand species Talitropsis sedilloti.[1]

Distribution

The two species of Crux are found in the South Island and Stewart Island.[1]

Species

  • Crux boudica Trewick, 2024
  • Crux heggi Trewick, 2024

References

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