Cumengeite

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CategoryMinerals
FormulaPb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Cumengeite
General
CategoryMinerals
FormulaPb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
IMA symbolCge[1]
Strunz classification3.DB.20
Dana classification10.6.7.1
Crystal systemTetragonal
Crystal classDitetragonal Dipyramidal
H-M Symbol: 4/mmm
(4/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupI4/mmm
Unit cell5,545.85
Identification
ColorIndigo blue
CleavageGood on {101}
Distinct on {110}
Poor on {001}
Mohs scale hardness2.5
LusterSub-vitreous
StreakSky-blue
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity4.656
DensityMeasured: 4.656
Calculated: 4.66
Optical propertiesUniaxial (−)
Refractive indexnω = 2.026 – 2.041
nε = 1.926 – 1.965
Birefringence0.100
PleochroismVisible
SolubilitySoluble in HNO3

Cumengeite, also known as cumengite, is a secondary mineral that was named after mining engineer Bernard Louis Philippe Édouard Cumenge, who found the first specimens. It is easily confused with diaboleite. It is a valid species that was first described prior to 1959, and is grandfathered now,[2] but it has been a valid species since 1893, since pre-IMA.[3] It is the hydroxychloride of lead and copper.[4]

Mining

References

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