Cumengeite
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| Cumengeite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Minerals |
| Formula | Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O |
| IMA symbol | Cge[1] |
| Strunz classification | 3.DB.20 |
| Dana classification | 10.6.7.1 |
| Crystal system | Tetragonal |
| Crystal class | Ditetragonal Dipyramidal H-M Symbol: 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | I4/mmm |
| Unit cell | 5,545.85 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Indigo blue |
| Cleavage | Good on {101} Distinct on {110} Poor on {001} |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2.5 |
| Luster | Sub-vitreous |
| Streak | Sky-blue |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 4.656 |
| Density | Measured: 4.656 Calculated: 4.66 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (−) |
| Refractive index | nω = 2.026 – 2.041 nε = 1.926 – 1.965 |
| Birefringence | 0.100 |
| Pleochroism | Visible |
| Solubility | Soluble in HNO3 |
Cumengeite, also known as cumengite, is a secondary mineral that was named after mining engineer Bernard Louis Philippe Édouard Cumenge, who found the first specimens. It is easily confused with diaboleite. It is a valid species that was first described prior to 1959, and is grandfathered now,[2] but it has been a valid species since 1893, since pre-IMA.[3] It is the hydroxychloride of lead and copper.[4]