Cunco, Chile
City and Commune in Araucanía, Chile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cunco is a Chilean commune and city in Cautín Province, Araucanía Region. The town is located 60 km southeast of the city of Temuco and 77 km west of Icalma International Pass.
Cunco | |
|---|---|
| |
  Cunco Location in Chile | |
| Coordinates (city): 38°55′S 72°02′W | |
| Country | Chile |
| Region | Araucanía |
| Province | Cautín |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Alcalde | Patricio Mittersteiner Garrido |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,906.5 km2 (736.1 sq mi) |
| As of 2002 | |
| Elevation | 364 m (1,194 ft) |
| Population (2012 Census)[2] | |
• Total | 15,628 |
| • Density | 8.1972/km2 (21.231/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 8,806 |
| • Rural | 9,897 |
| Sex | |
| • Men | 9,203 |
| • Women | 9,500 |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (CLT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−3 (CLST) |
| Postal code | 5010000 |
| Area code | 56 + 45 |
| Website | Municipality of Cunco |
The major geographical features of this commune are the Allipén River and the Colico Lake.
According to Friar Ernesto Wilhelm de Moesbach Cunco is etymologically derived from the Mapuche language's word for "dark red" (cun) "water" (co) meaning water with volcanic ash or silt.[3]
History
Cunco was founded by Colonel Gregorio Urrutia in 1883 as a frontier fort, between the marshes Cunco and Nahuelcura, and close to a tributary to the Allipén river. The arrival of the railroad at the beginning of the twentieth century accelerated its urban development. It changed legal status to "commune" on 20 August 1918.[citation needed]
In 1918 Cunco was the ending point of the first flight by an airplane across the Andes, when Luis Candelaria flew from Zapala, Argentina, on April 13.[4]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1895 | 2,808 | — |
| 1907 | 11,691 | +12.62% |
| 1920 | 12,915 | +0.77% |
| 1930 | 18,269 | +3.53% |
| 1940 | 23,043 | +2.35% |
| 1952 | 21,636 | −0.52% |
| 1970 | 16,119 | −1.62% |
| 1982 | 16,834 | +0.36% |
| 1992 | 18,339 | +0.86% |
| 2002 | 18,703 | +0.20% |
| 2017 | 17,526 | −0.43% |
| 2024 | 19,177 | +1.29% |
| Source: "Censo de Población y Vivienda". National Statistics Institute. | ||
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Cunco spans an area of 1,906.5 km2 (736 sq mi) and has 18,703 inhabitants (9,203 men and 9,500 women). Of these, 8,806 (47.1%) lived in urban areas and 9,897 (52.9%) in rural areas. The population grew by 2% (364 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[2]
Administration
As a commune, Cunco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a communal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Patricio Mittersteiner Garrido. The communal council has the following members:[1]
- Osvaldo Inostroza Mora
- Danilo Urrutia Cárcamo
- Rene Sepulveda Ceballos
- Patricio Oakley Oviedo
- Cristian Moraga Lagos
- Alfonso Coke Candia
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Zapallar belongs to the 52nd electoral district and 15th senatorial constituency.