Cyclone Yaku

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Formed7 March 2023
Dissipated20 March 2023
Lowestpressure1009 hPa (mbar); 29.80 inHg
Fatalities≥8
Cyclone Yaku
Yaku off the coast of Peru on 13 March
Meteorological history
Formed7 March 2023
Dissipated20 March 2023
Meteorological information
Lowest pressure1009 hPa (mbar); 29.80 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities≥8
Damage$690 million (2023 USD)[1]
Areas affectedPeru, Ecuador
Houses destroyed>1,312

Part of the 2022–23 South Pacific cyclone season

Cyclone Yaku was an unusual low-pressure system in the far Southeastern Pacific that impacted Ecuador and northern Peru in early March 2023. It has been described by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru (SENAMHI) as an "unorganized tropical cyclone" not seen since 1983 or 1998.[2] In Peru, the system killed at least eight,[3] affected 49,000 people and destroyed thousands of homes.[4][5][6][7]

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On 7 March, SENAMHI reported an "unorganized tropical cyclone".[8] SENAMHI researchers identified the formation of the cyclone in late February. Also they stated that the unusual phenomenon would remain in the Peruvian sea but would not affect any cities on the Peruvian and Ecuadorian coasts. They also reported that moderate to heavy rainfall would develop on Peru's northern coast and highlands from 9 to 11 March[9] and that the cyclone would not become a hurricane.[10] The system was named "Cyclone Yaku" by National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru,[11] with the word "Yaku" coming from the Quechua translation of "water".[12]

On 10 March, the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (INAMHI) in Ecuador reported that Cyclone Yaku was moving away from Ecuador and no longer posed a direct threat to the country.[13] In Peru, it was predicted that precipitation from the event would last through mid-March while precipitation from warm sea temperatures would occur into April.[14][12] Yaku dissipated on 20 March.[15]

According to Michael Linthon, the director of Oceanography and Marine Meteorology at the Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada del Ecuador [es] (INOCAR), the effects of climate change on oceans contributed towards the occurrence of Cyclone Yaku.[16]

Impact

See also

References

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