Cyclosa diversa
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| Cyclosa diversa | |
|---|---|
| female from Brazil | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Cyclosa |
| Species: | C. diversa |
| Binomial name | |
| Cyclosa diversa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Cyclosa diversa is a species of orb weaver spider in the family Araneidae. It has a widespread distribution from Mexico to Argentina and the Greater Antilles.[1][2]
The species was originally described as Turckheimia diversa by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894 based on a female specimen from Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. It was later transferred to the genus Cyclosa by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1904. The male was first described by Elizabeth Bryant in 1940 as Cyclosa brevis from Cuba, but this was later recognized as a junior synonym by Herbert Walter Levi in 1999.[2]
The association of males and females was determined through a distinctive morphological feature: the long tooth of the male palpal conductor breaks off and remains embedded in the female's epigynum during mating.[2]
Distribution
C. diversa is widely distributed across the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to Argentina.[1][2] Specific locations include Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Cuba, and Argentina.[2]