DIPAMP

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

DIPAMP is an organophosphorus compound that is used as a ligand in homogeneous catalysis. It is a white solid that dissolves in organic solvents. Work on this compound by W. S. Knowles was recognized with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[1] DIPAMP was the basis for one of the first industrial scale asymmetric hydrogenation, the synthesis of the drug L-DOPA.[2]

Synthesis of L-DOPA via hydrogenation with the C2-symmetric diphosphine DIPAMP.
Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
DIPAMP
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis[(2-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)phosphane]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.203.286 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • (R,R): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32-/m1/s1
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-ROJLCIKYSA-N
  • (S,S): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32-/m0/s1
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-ACHIHNKUSA-N
  • (R,S): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32+
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-MEKGRNQZSA-N
  • COc1ccccc1P(CCP(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (R,R): COc1ccccc1[P@](CC[P@](c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (S,S): COc1ccccc1[P@@](CC[P@@](c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (R,S): O(c1ccccc1[P@@](c2ccccc2)CC[P@@](c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4OC)C
Properties
C28H28O2P2
Molar mass 458.478 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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DIPAMP is a C2-symmetric diphosphine. Each phosphorus centre, which is pyramidal, bears three different substituents - anisyl, phenyl, and the ethylene group. The ligand therefore exists as the enantiomeric (R,R) and (S,S) pair, as well as the achiral meso isomer.

DIPAMP was originally prepared by an oxidative coupling, starting from anisyl(phenyl)(methyl)phosphine.

Structure of [Rh(DIPAMP)(cod)]+ by X-ray crystallography.[3]

References

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