Dahlonega lies northeast of Ottumwa, near the junction of U.S. Route 63 and County Highway H-25.
History
Dahlonega in Wapello County, Iowa, in 1902Dahlonega, Iowa, in Dahlonega Township
Dahlonega was founded in Dahlonega Township. The site was originally named Shellbark because several homes were made of shellbark hickory wood, but was changed to Dahlonega, a Native American word meaning "gold" or "yellow".[2]
The community is located in sections 8 and 9 of Dahlonega Township.[3]
Dahlonega's bid to become the county seat of Wapello County was defeated by one vote in 1843.[6]
In 1850, Dahlonega had three stores, a tavern, a blacksmith shop, a church, a school, and a sawmill. A town hall, a pottery, and two meat-packing houses followed in 1856.[2] In 1875, Dahlonega was the site of "one Methodist Episcopal Church, two stores, and one or two shops"; at that time, the population was estimated to be 200.[7]
Dahlonega's population was estimated at 300 in 1887,[8] and was 292 in 1902.[9] However, by 1917, the population had dropped to 131.[10] The population was 475 in 1940.[11]
