Daniel I of Kongo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Daniel I | |
|---|---|
| Mwene Kongo | |
| Reign | Mid 1674 – Mid 1678 |
| Predecessor | Afonso III |
| Successor | Interregnum |
| Died | Mid 1678[1] |
| Dynasty | House of Kimpanzu |
Daniel I Miala mia Nzimbwila (died 1678) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo during its civil war between the various royal houses. He ruled from 1674 to 1678.[2]
Daniel I ruled in São Salvador as the current king represented by the House of Kimpanzu. He had succeeded the Marquis of Nkondo, Afonso III and became ruler of the kingdom. He continued to rule for four years until the Kinlaza claimant to the throne, Pedro III, made a disastrous play for the capital. King Pedro had been based at the Kinlaza mountain fortress of Lemba since his deposition by Soyo in 1669.
In Mid 1678, marched on São Salvador with Jaga mercenaries resulting in a battle which burnt the majority of the city to the ground.[1] Daniel was killed in the battle, which is known as the Sack of São Salvador, ending his rule. The destruction of the kingdom's capital meant that the nation essentially ceased to exist for over twenty years, instead split into three rival kingdoms ruled by the various claimants to the Kongo throne of the three houses. Manuel II succeeded his brother Daniel as the ruler of the Kingdom of Mbamba Lovata for the Kimpanzu.[1]
| Preceded by | Manikongo 1674–1678 |
Succeeded by |
References
- 1 2 3 Thornton, John K: The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684–1706, p. 79. Cambridge University, 1998
- ↑ "Kingdoms of Africa - Angola / Kongo Kingdom".
Rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo | |
|---|---|
| Awenekongo of the Kilukeni kanda (1390–1567) | |
| Awenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1567–1622) | |
| Awenekongo of the Nkanga a Mvika kanda (1622–1626) | |
| Mwenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1626–1636) | |
| Awenekongo of the Kimpanzu kanda (1636) | |
| Awenekongo of the Kinlaza kanda (1636–1665) | |
| Civil War Awenekongo (1665–1678) | |
| Post-Civil War states | |
| Awenekongo after the recapture of São Salvador (1709–1891) |
|
| Awenekongo after 1881 vassalage treaty with Portugal (1891–1914) | |
| Pretenders to the Kongo throne since 1914 | |
.svg){kind=small} | This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |