Dankiyo
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Dankiyo (from ancient Greek: To angeion (Τὸ ἀγγεῖον)), is an ancient word from the text of Evliya Çelebi (17th century, Ottoman Era "The Laz's of Trebizond invented a bagpipe called a dankiyo..."[1] describing the Pontian tulum, a type of bagpipe which the ancient Greeks called an askaulos (ἀσκός askos – wine-skin, αὐλός aulos – flute). It consists of a lamb skin, a blow pipe, and the double reed chanter.
A Dankiyo (Pontic bagpipe) | |
| aerophone | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Bagpipes, Aerophone |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 422.112 |
| Inventor | Traditional instrument of the Pontic Greeks |
| Developed | Pontus, Ottoman Empire (documented 17th century) |
| Timbre | Continuous drone with melodic chanter |
| Related instruments | |
| Tulum (instrument), Tsampouna, Askomandoura, Gaida | |
| Musicians | |
| Used in folk music of Pontic Greeks and Laz people | |
The dankiyo is played in small villages near Trabzon and Rize. A similar type of bagpipe can be found on the islands of Greece with different names like Tsampouna or Askomandoura. Its use is also widespread in the region of Macedonia in Northern Greece amongst Pontian Greek populations. What differentiates the dankiyo from other bagpipes is that the dankiyo does not use a separate pipe for the drone. Instead, the sound is created by two reeds in the chanter.
Etymology
Ancient Greek: To angeion (Τὸ ἀγγεῖον) "the vessel". Can also be interpreted as "the container".[citation needed]
Parts of the instrument
The Pontian Touloum is made up of these parts:
- Aulos - flute : Wood & Reeds (ancient Greek instrument}
- Post - Skin (bag) : Animal Skin
- Fisaktir - blowpipe : Wood or Bone
- Kalame - Reeds: Reeds