Daruma-ji
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| Daruma-ji | |
|---|---|
達磨寺, だるまじ | |
Daruma-ji's main hall | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Nanzen-ji school of Rinzai 1 |
| Prefecture | Nara |
| Deity | Thousand-armed Kannon |
| Location | |
| Location | 1-40, Honmachi 2-chōme, Ōji, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara-ken 636-0012 |
| Country | Japan |
| Prefecture | Nara |
| Coordinates | 34°35′24″N 135°42′24″E / 34.59000°N 135.70667°E |
Daruma-ji (Japanese: 達磨寺, lit. 'Daruma Temple', also called Daruma-dera) is a Zen Buddhist temple in the city of Ōji in the Kitakatsuragi District, Nara Prefecture, Japan and is one of the 28 historical Sites of Prince Shōtoku.
The founding of the temple is associated with an event recorded in the 8th century work Nihon Shoki.[1] In Book XXII, Prince Shōtoku met a man in December 613. The man was starving, and Prince Shōtoku tried to feed him and give him aid, but the man died of hunger and Prince Shōtoku had a kofun built for him.[2] Days later, Prince Shōtoku declared that the man was a sage and had a messenger inspect the tomb, which was undisturbed but empty when opened.[3] In Nihon Shoki the sage is unnamed, but was later attributed as Daruma (Japanese: 達磨, lit. 'Bodhidharma').[4][5]
The Daruma-ji temple was built at the kofun in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period.[6][7] The temple was razed in the early 14th century by Buddhists who opposed the spread of the Zen school in Japan.[8] It was rebuilt in 1430 under the direction of Ashikaga Yoshinori.[9] The temple was burned down by Matsunaga Hisahide in the 16th century during the Sengoku period, and subsequently rebuilt by the order of Emperor Ōgimachi.[10]
