Death and state funeral of Hafez al-Assad

2000 event in Damascus, Syria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hafez al-Assad, the president of Syria, died in office on 10 June 2000 at the age of 69. His funeral was held three days later, with his son Bashar succeeding him as president.

Date13 June 2000; 25 years ago (2000-06-13)
LocationDamascus, Syria
ParticipantsSyrian officials and dignitaries from foreign countries
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Death and state funeral of Hafez al-Assad
People praying during the funeral
Date13 June 2000; 25 years ago (2000-06-13)
LocationDamascus, Syria
ParticipantsSyrian officials and dignitaries from foreign countries
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Illness

Assad's health began to deteriorate in late 1983 due to diabetes and varicose veins.[1] He was taken to Al-Shami Hospital in Damascus and placed under intensive care.[1][when?] He then transferred his powers during his absence to a committee consisting of five members from his close circle.[2]

Death and reactions

Assad died from a heart attack on 10 June 2000.[3][4] He was succeeded by Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam in a caretaker capacity until presidential elections were held. Several national leaders paid tribute as the leader's body lay in state in the People's Palace.[5][6]

Following Assad's death, 40 days of mourning was declared in Syria and 7 days in Lebanon.[7] Egypt, Jordan, Oman, Palestine, Libya, Iran, Morocco, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Kuwait and Qatar announced three days of national mourning.[8][9][10]

Funeral

Assad's funeral was held on 13 June in Damascus.[11][12]

Dignitaries

States
More information Country, Dignitaries ...
Country Dignitaries
Abu DhabiCrown Prince Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
AlgeriaPresident Abdelaziz Bouteflika
ArmeniaPresident Robert Kocharyan
BahrainCrown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
BulgariaPresident Petar Stoyanov[13]
CanadaMinister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy[13]
ChinaPresident Jiang Zemin[14]
EgyptPresident Hosni Mubarak
Minister of Foreign Affairs Amr Moussa
FrancePresident Jacques Chirac
GermanyFederal Minister of Foreign Affairs Joschka Fischer[13]
IranPresident Mohammad Khatami
IraqVice President Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
JapanMinister of Foreign Affairs Yōhei Kōno
JordanKing Abdullah II
LebanonPresident Émile Lahoud
Prime Minister Salim al-Huss
Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri
KuwaitEmir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
MoroccoSpeaker of Parliament Abdelwahed Radi
NetherlandsMinister of Foreign Affairs Jozias van Aartsen
Palestinian AuthorityChairman Yassir Arafat
QatarPrime Minister Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani
RussiaChairman of the State Duma Gennadiy Seleznyov
Saudi ArabiaCrown Prince Abdullah
SudanPresident Omar Hassan al-Bashir
 SwitzerlandHead of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Joseph Deiss[13]
TurkeyPresident Ahmet Necdet Sezer
United KingdomForeign Secretary Robin Cook[15]
United States of AmericaSecretary of State Madeleine Albright
YemenPresident Ali Abdullah Saleh
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Organizations
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Burial

Assad Mausoleum in Qardaha, Syria, before its destruction in 2024

Assad was buried in a mausoleum in his hometown Qardaha in Latakia Governorate, beside his eldest son Bassel al-Assad who died in 1994.[11][16]

On 11 December 2024, after the overthrow of his son Bashar following 13 years of civil war, rebels set fire and burned Hafez al-Assad's tomb inside the mausoleum.[17][18] Videos of armed men burning Assad's grave and urinating on it were published online. On 28 April 2025, videos and photos on social media showed his grave being exhumed by unidentified individuals. His remains were reportedly transferred to an unknown location.[19][20]

See also

References

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