Debin
Urban-type settlement in Magadan Oblast, Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Debin (Russian: Де́бин, IPA: [ˈdʲebʲɪn]) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yagodninsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia. Population: 721 (2010 census);[1] 921 (2002 census);[4] 2,387 (1989 Soviet census).[5]
Debin
Дебин | |
|---|---|
Debin through the morning mist over the Kolyma River | |
 Interactive map of Debin | |
  Debin Location of Debin  Debin Debin (Magadan Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 62°21′N 150°46′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Magadan Oblast |
| Administrative district | Yagodninsky District |
| Founded | 1937 |
| Population | |
• Total | 721 |
• Estimate (2024) | 447 (−38%) |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (MSK+8 [2]) |
| Postal code[3] | 686217 |
| OKTMO ID | 44722000061 |
Geography
40 kilometers (25 mi) upstream is Sinegorye and the Kolyma dam.
History
Debin was founded in 1935 with the creation of a ferry point over the Kolyma, initially under the name Pereprava. In 1937 it was renamed for the Debin River, which joins the Kolyma a few kilometers upstream from the settlement. During the era of the Gulag network, it was the base for one of the larger prison camps administered by Dalstroy in the Kolyma region, centred on using forced labour for gold mining.
From 1946 to 1953, the central hospital for the Northeast camps (Sevvostlag) was located in Debin. In 1990, stakes with numbers of the graves of those who died in the hospital survived. In 1991 a memorial “Sign of Sorrow” was erected.[6]
Infrastructure
Debin is located on the Kolyma Highway, at the point where it crosses the Kolyma River. From here, roads also lead to Sinegorye and to other smaller localities such as Taskan, Elgen and Verkhny At-Uryakh.