Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (game)

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is a 4-player game in which one player takes the role of Rome and tries to maintain control of its lands, while the other three players control the Huns, the Goths and the Vandals.^[1] The mounted hex grid map shows the Roman Empire in 375 AD, which is when the game starts.

Each player, on their turn, moves, engages in combat and moves again. A full game turn, when all four players have completed a turn, represents five years in game time. The game ends after fifteen turns.^[2] The more territory the Goths and Vandals occupy, the more fighters they recruit to their cause. The Huns gather more recruits via destruction of cities and other units.^[1] Once per game, each player can make an "Appeal to the Gods", roll a die and consult a chart to see the result. Although some of the results are miraculous, others are devastating. As critic William Davies commented, "Used by desperate players in a bad situation."^[3]

The player with the most victory points at the end of the game wins. The Roman player accumulates victory points for saving their cities from destruction or invasion. The Goths and Vandals get victory points for looting Roman cities, and for the number of hexes they settle on by the end of the game. The Huns gather points for destroying other units (including Goths and Vandals) and for looting cities. The player with the most victory points at the end of the game is the winner.^[2]

The game was created by Canadian game designer Terrence Peter Donnelly (who also created Mystic Wood and Sorcerer's Cave). After a period of playtesting, Donnelly produced a test edition in 1972, and sent it to several game companies.^[4] UK company WRG thought the game had potential, and published it in 1972 with the title Decline and Fall: The Game of the Barbarian Invasions.^[4] It was republished by Ariel Productions in 1977 retitled Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.