Demographics of Lahore

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1700400,000[1]    
1881138,878−65.3%
1891159,947+15.2%
1901186,884+16.8%
1911228,687+22.4%
1921281,781+23.2%
1931400,075+42.0%
1941671,659+67.9%
19511,130,000+68.2%
19611,630,000+44.2%
19722,198,890+34.9%
19812,988,486+35.9%
19986,340,114+112.2%
201711,119,985+75.4%
202313,004,135[2]+16.9%

According to the 2023 Census of Pakistan, Lahore district has a total population of 13,004,135 people, making it the 2nd most populous city of Pakistan after Karachi with a population density of 7338.7 people per km2.

Latest estimates as of 2025 rank Lahore as the 20th most populous city in the world.[3] The results of the 2023 Census determined the population of Lahore to be 13,004,135,[4] with an annualized growth rate of 2.65% since 2017 Census. Average household size in Lahore is 6.4 persons.

Gender-wise, 52.9% of the population is male, 47.1% is female, and 0.026% are transgender. Lahore has a literacy rate of 79.6% (male 81.41% & female 77.59%), one of the highest in Pakistan. In terms of employment, Lahore has an eligible population of 9,746,671 people of which 609,351 or just 6.25% are unemployed.[5]

It is a demographically young city, with over 45% of its inhabitants below the age of 20. Age distribution follows a typical population pyramid as shown below:

Age bracket Total Male Female
70+ years 244,270 148,232 96,038
60-69 years 506,452 283,440 223,012
50-59 years 830,017 453,807 376,210
40-49 years 1,334,007 724,989 609,018
30-39 years 1,860,468 969,859 890,609
20-29 years 2,302,674 1,204,342 1,098,332
10-19 years 2,668,783 1,417,933 1,250,850
0-9 years 3,231,990 1,670,348 1,561,642

Religion

Majority of the population living in Lahore follow Islam.

Religious groups in Lahore City (1881−2023)[a]
Religious
group
1881[7][8]:520 1891[9]:68 1901[10]:44 1911[11]:20 1921[12]:23 1931[13]:26 1941[6]:32 2017[14] 2023[5]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 86,413 57.85% 102,280 57.83% 119,601 58.93% 129,801 56.76% 149,044 52.89% 249,315 58.01% 433,170 64.49% 10,530,816 94.7% 12,363,149 95.07%
Hinduism 53,641 35.91% 62,077 35.1% 70,196 34.59% 77,267 33.79% 107,783 38.25% 139,125[b] 32.37% 179,422[b] 26.71% 2,670 0.02% 2,487 0.02%
Sikhism 4,627 3.1% 7,306 4.13% 7,023 3.46% 12,877 5.63% 12,833 4.55% 23,477 5.46% 34,021 5.07% N/a N/a 715 0.006%
Christianity 529[c] 0.35% 4,697 2.66% 5,558 2.74% 8,436 3.69% 11,287 4.01% 16,875 3.93% 21,495 3.2% 571,365 5.14% 602,431 4.63%
Jainism 227 0.15% 339 0.19% 420 0.21% 467 0.2% 474 0.17% 791 0.18% 1,094 0.16% N/a
Zoroastrianism N/a N/a 132 0.07% 166 0.08% 198 0.09% 177 0.06% 150 0.03% N/a N/a N/a N/a 77 0.0006%
Judaism N/a N/a 14 0.01% N/a N/a 13 0.01% 13 0% N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
Buddhism N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a 128 0.06% 170 0.06% 14 0% N/a N/a N/a N/a
Ahmadiyya N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a 13,433 0.12% 7,139 0.055%
Others 3,932 2.63% 9 0.01% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2,457 0.37% 1,701 0.02% 2,339 0.018%
Total population 149,369 176,854 202,964 228,687 281,781 429,747 671,659 11,119,985 13,004,135

Language

Notes

References

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