Demographics of Los Angeles County

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,530
186011,333221.0%
187015,30935.1%
188033,381118.0%
1890101,454203.9%
1900170,29867.9%
1910504,131196.0%
1920936,45585.8%
19302,208,492135.8%
19402,785,64326.1%
19504,151,68749.0%
19606,038,77145.5%
19707,041,98016.6%
19807,477,4216.2%
19908,863,16418.5%
20009,519,3387.4%
20109,818,6053.1%
202010,014,0092.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[1]
1790-1960[2] 1900-1990[3]
1990-2000[4] 20102014[5]

The demographics of Los Angeles County include a diverse people by race, ethnicity, and nationality. It is a majority minority county.

As of 2000, there are over 1,700 Christian churches, 202 Jewish synagogues, 145 Buddhist temples, 48 Islamic mosques, 44 Baháʼí worship centers, 37 Hindu temples, 28 Tenrikyo churches and fellowships, 16 Shinto worship centers, and 14 Sikh gurdwaras in the county.[6] The Los Angeles Archdiocese has approximately 5 million members and is the largest in the United States.

Housing

The homeownership rate is 47.9%, and the median value for houses is $409,300. 42.2% of housing units are in multi-unit structures.

Undocumented immigrants

As estimated by the Public Policy Institute of California in 2008, Los Angeles County is home to more than one-third of California's undocumented immigrants, who make up more than ten percent of the population.[7]

Place of birth

The majority of Los Angeles County’s immigrants came from Mexico, followed El Salvador and the Philippines.[8]

Population by race / ethnicity

2020 census

Los Angeles County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[9] Pop 1990[10] Pop 2000[11] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[13] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 3,953,603 3,618,850 2,959,614 2,728,321 2,563,609 52.87% 40.83% 31.09% 27.79% 25.60%
Black or African American alone (NH) 926,360 934,776 901,472 815,086 760,689 12.39% 10.55% 9.47% 8.30% 7.60%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 48,120 29,159 25,609 18,886 18,453 0.64% 0.33% 0.27% 0.19% 0.18%
Asian alone (NH) 434,850 907,810 1,124,569 1,325,671 1,474,237 5.82% 10.24% 11.81% 13.50% 14.72%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [14] x [15] 23,265 22,464 20,522 x x 0.24% 0.23% 0.20%
Other race alone (NH) 48,467 21,327 19,935 25,367 58,683 0.65% 0.24% 0.21% 0.26% 0.59%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [16] x [17] 222,661 194,921 313,053 x x 2.34% 1.99% 3.13%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,066,103 3,351,242 4,242,213 4,687,889 4,804,763 27.63% 37.81% 44.56% 47.74% 47.98%
Total 7,477,503 8,863,164 9,519,338 9,818,605 10,014,009 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Racial / Ethnic profile of places in Los Angeles County, California

2024 American Community Survey

Racial Makeup of Los Angeles County (2024)[161]
  1. White alone (30.0%)
  2. Black alone (7.61%)
  3. Native American alone (1.60%)
  4. Asian alone (15.4%)
  5. Pacific Islander alone (0.27%)
  6. Other race (25.1%)
  7. Two or more races (20.0%)
Racial Makeup of Los Angeles County treating Hispanics as a Racial Category (2024)[161]
NH=Non-Hispanic
  1. White NH (24.2%)
  2. Black NH (7.33%)
  3. Native American NH (0.16%)
  4. Asian NH (15.1%)
  5. Pacific Islander NH (0.23%)
  6. Other race NH (0.55%)
  7. Two or more races NH (3.67%)
  8. Hispanic Any Race (48.8%)
Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Los Angeles County (2024)[161]
  1. White alone (11.8%)
  2. Black alone (0.56%)
  3. Native American alone (2.96%)
  4. Asian alone (0.58%)
  5. Pacific Islander alone (0.08%)
  6. Other race alone (50.4%)
  7. Two or more races (33.6%)

According to the 2023 US Census Bureau estimates, Los Angeles County's population was 30.1% White, 7.6% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American and Alaskan Native,15.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.4% Other Race, and 19.7% from two or more races.[162] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category as many Hispanics in Los Angeles County identify as White (11.5%) with others identifying as Other Race (51.0%), Multiracial (33.5%), Black (0.5%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (2.8%), Asian (0.6%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%).[162] By ethnicity, 48.6% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 51.4% is Non-Hispanic (of any race).[162]

If Latinos were excluded from the racial categories and treated as if they were a separate group, Los Angeles County's 2023 population would be 48.6% Latino, 24.5% White Non-Hispanic, 7.3% Black or African American, 15.1% Asian, 0.2% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.6% Other Race, and 3.5% from two or more races.[162]

2000

As of the census[163] of 2000, there were 9,519,338 people, 3,133,774 households, and 2,137,233 families residing in the county. The population density was 2,344 people per square mile (905 people/km2). There were 3,270,909 housing units at an average density of 806 per square mile (311/km2). The racial makeup of the county is 48.7% White[164] 11.0% African American, 0.8% Native American, 10.0% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 23.5% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. 44.6% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. The largest European-American ancestry groups are German (6%), Irish (5%), English (4%) and Italian (3%). 45.9% of the population reported speaking only English at home; 37.9% spoke Spanish, 2.22% Tagalog, 2.0% Chinese, 1.9% Korean, and 1.87% Armenian.[165]

Because the county is so populous, what is not so evident is that it has the largest Native American population of any county in the nation: according to the 2000 census, it has more than 153,550 people of indigenous descent, and most are from Latin America. "The invisible population that is virtually ignored by the census is that of indigenous people from Mexico, Central and South America."[166] In addition, there are Cherokee and other Native Americans from the US, and Pacific Islanders like Native Hawaiians from Hawaii, Samoa and other Pacific Islands. [citation needed]

There were 3,133,774 households, out of which 36.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.61.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,189, and the median income for a family was $46,452. Males had a median income of $36,299 versus $30,981 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,683. There are 14.4% of families living below the poverty line and 17.9% of the population, including 24.2% of under 18 and 10.5% of those over 64.

According to TNS Financial Services, Los Angeles County has the highest number of millionaires of any county in the nation, totaling 261,081 households as of 2007.[167] In addition to millionaires, Los Angeles County has the largest number of homeless people, with "48,000 people living on the streets, including 6,000 veterans."[168]

Tables for places within Los Angeles County

Notes

References

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