Demographics of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

According to the 2022 census, the population of South Africa is about 62 million people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions, with a majority being Black Africans.[3] The South African National Census of 2022 was the most recent census held; the next will be in 2032.[4]

Population63 million (2024 est.)[1]
Density48.1/km2 (125/sq mi)
Growth rate1.33%[1]: 12 
Birth rate19.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]: 7 
Quick facts South Africa, Population ...
Demographics of South Africa
South Africa population pyramid in 2020
Population63 million (2024 est.)[1]
Density48.1/km2 (125/sq mi)
Growth rate1.33%[1]: 12 
Birth rate19.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]: 7 
Death rate8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]: 7 
Life expectancy66.5 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
 • male63.6 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
 • female69.2 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
Fertility rate2.41 children born/woman (2024 est.)[1]: 4 
Infant mortality rate22.9 deaths/1,000 (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
Age structure
0–14 years28.8% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
15–64 years65.2% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
65 and over6% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
Sex ratio
Total0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)[citation needed]
At birth1.02 male(s)/female[citation needed]
Under 151 male(s)/female[citation needed]
15–64 years1.02 male(s)/female[citation needed]
65 and over0.68 male(s)/female[citation needed]
Nationality
NationalitySouth African
Major ethnic
Minor ethnic
Language
OfficialAfrikaans · English · Xhosa · Sotho, Pedi · Zulu · Tswana · Swazi · Venda · Tsonga · SASL · Southern Ndebele
SpokenLanguages of South Africa
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Population density in South Africa (darker color = higher density)

In 2011, Statistics South Africa counted 2.1 million foreign nationals.[5] Reports[specify] suggest that is an underestimation. Some estimates suggest the number could be higher, though figures vary widely and are not officially confirmed,[6] including some three million Zimbabweans.[7]

History

Historical population of South Africa
Further information: History of South Africa

The earliest creatures that can be identified as human ancestors in South Africa are australopithecines. The first evidence of this was a child's skull found in the Taung quarry site. This was in the modern day North-West province. More fossils australopithecines were found in limestone caves Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdaai.[8]

Population

Earlier Censuses, 1904 to 2011

1904 Census

South African population figures for the 1904 Census.[9]

More information ColonyPop. Group, Total ...
Colony
Pop.
Group
 Cape Colony Natal Transvaal Orange River
Colony		 Total Percent
Black  1,424,787 904,041 937,127 225,101 3,491,056
67.5%
White 579,741 97,109 297,277 142,690 1,116,805
21.6%
Coloured 395,034 6,686 24,226 19,282 445,228
8.6%
Indian 10,242 100,918 11,321 253 122,734
2.4%
Total 2,409,804 1,108,754 1,269,951 387,315 5,175,823
100.0%
% of S. Africa
46.6%
21.4%
24.5%
7.5%
100%
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1960 Census

Sources: Statesman's Year-Book 1967–1968;[10] Europa Year Book 1969[11]

More information ProvincePop. Group, Total ...
Province
Pop. Group
 Cape of
Good Hope		 Natal Transvaal Orange
Free State		 Total Percent
Black 3,011,080 2,199,920 4,633,378 1,083,886 10,928,264
68.3%
White 1,003,207 340,235 1,468,305 276,745 3,088,492
19.3%
Coloured 1,330,089 45,253 108,007 25,909 1,509,258
9.4%
Indian 18,477 394,854 63,787 7 477,125
3.0%
Total 5,362,853 2,980,262 6,273,477 1,386,547 16,003,139
100.0%
% of S. Africa
33.5%
18.6%
39.2%
8.7%
100%
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1904–85 national census numbers

Bantustan demographics were removed from South African census data during Apartheid and for this reason official figures on the national population of the country during that period will be inaccurate.[12]

More information Year, Blacks ...
Population Size by Race, 1904–85 (1,000 people)
Year Blacks Whites Coloureds Asians Total
Popu-
lation		 % Popu-
lation		 % Popu-
lation		 % Popu-
lation		 % Popu-
lation		 Area included
1904 3,490
67.3%
 1,117
21.6%
 445
8.6%
 122
2.4%
 5,174 South Africa
1911 4,019
67.5%
 1,276
21.4%
 525
8.8%
 152
2.6%
 5,972 South Africa
1921 4,697
67.8%
 1,521
22.0%
 545
7.9%
 163
2.4%
 6,926 South Africa
1936 6,596
68.8%
 2,003
20.9%
 769
8.0%
 220
2.3%
 9,588 South Africa
1946 7,830
68.6%
 2,372
20.8%
 928
8.1%
 285
2.5%
 11,415 South Africa
1951 8,560
67.6%
 2,642
20.9%
 1,103
8.7%
 367
2.9%
 12,672 South Africa
1960 10,928
68.3%
 3,088
19.3%
 1,509
9.4%
 477
3.0%
 16,002 South Africa
1970 11,891
64.9%
 3,759
20.5%
 2,039
11.1%
 630
3.4%
 18,319 South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda & Ciskei
1970 15,340
70.4%
 3,773
17.3%
 2,051
9.4%
 630
2.9%
 21,794 South Africa
1980 13,135
63.9%
 4,221
20.5%
 2,459
12.0%
 748
3.6%
 20,563 South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana & Venda
1980 16,992
68.0%
 4,512
18.1%
 2,688
10.8%
 803
3.2%
 24,995 South Africa - estimate
1985 15,163
64.8%
 4,569
19.5%
 2,833
12.1%
 821
3.51%
 23,386 South Africa - excluding Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda & Ciskei
1985 19,052
68.8%
 4,837
17.5%
 2,396
8.7%
 879
3.2%
 27,704 South Africa - estimate
Year Blacks Whites Coloureds Asians Total Area included
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1996 Census

Source: The People of South Africa: Population Census, 1996[13]

More information Population Group → Province ↓, Black ...
Population
Group
→
Province ↓
Black White Coloured Indian/
Asian		 Other Total % of
S.A.
Northern Cape 278,633 111,844 435,368 2,268 12,208 840,321
2.1%
Western Cape 826,691 821,551 2,146,109 40,376 122,148 3,956,875
9.7%
Eastern Cape 5,448,495 330,294 468,532 19,356 35,849 6,302,525
15.5%
KwaZulu-Natal 6,880,652 558,182 117,951 790,813 69,423 8,417,021
20.7%
Mpumalanga 2,497,834 253,392 20,283 13,083 16,120 2,800,711
6.9%
Free State 2,223,940 316,459 79,038 2,805 11,262 2,633,504
6.5%
Gauteng 5,147,444 1,702,343 278,692 161,289 58,654 7,348,423
18.1%
Northern Province
(now Limpopo)		 4,765,255 117,878 7,821 5,510 32,904 4,929,368
12.1%
North West 3,058,686 222,755 46,652 10,097 16,635 3,354,825
8.3%
South Africa Total 31,127,631 4,434,697 3,600,446 1,045,596 375,204 40,583,573
100%
Percent
76.7%
10.9%
8.9%
2.6%
0.9%
100%
Population Group → Black White Coloured Asian Other Total % of RSA
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2001 Census

Source: Statistics South Africa: Census 2001[14]

More information ProvincePop. Group, Eastern Cape ...
Province
Pop. Group
 Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Northern Cape North West Western Cape Total Percent
Black 5,635,079 2,381,073 6,522,792 8,002,407 5,128,616 2,886,345 293,976 3,358,450 1,207,429 35,416,166
79.0%
White 304,506 238,791 1,758,398 483,448 126,276 203,244 102,042 244,035 832,901 4,293,640
9.6%
Coloured 478,807 83,193 337,974 141,887 10,163 22,158 424,389 56,959 2,438,976 3,994,505
8.9%
Indian 18,372 3,719 218,015 798,275 8,587 11,244 2,320 9,906 45,030 1,115,467
2.5%
Total 6,436,763 2,706,775 8,837,178 9,426,017 5,273,642 3,122,990 822,727 3,669,349 4,524,335 44,819,778
100.0%
% of S.A.
14.4%
6.0%
19.7%
21.0%
11.8%
7.0%
1.8%
8.2%
10.1%
100%
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2011 Census

Source: Census 2011: Census in Brief[15]

More information ProvincePop. Group, Eastern Cape ...
Province
Pop. Group
 Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Northern Cape North West Western Cape Total Percent
Black 5,660,230 2,405,533 9,493,684 8,912,921 5,224,754 3,662,219 576,986 3,152,063 1,912,547 41,000,938
79.2%
Coloured 541,850 83,844 423,594 141,376 14,415 36,611 461,899 71,409 2,840,404 4,615,401
8.9%
White 310,450 239,026 1,913,884 428,842 139,359 303,595 81,246 255,385 915,053 4,586,838
8.9%
Indian/Asian 27,929 10,398 356,574 756,991 17,881 27,917 7,827 20,652 60,761 1,286,930
2.5%
Other 21,595 6,790 84,527 27,170 8,459 9,597 17,903 10,444 93,969 280,454
0.5%
Total 6,562,053 2,745,590 12,272,263 10,267,300 5,404,868 4,039,939 1,145,861 3,509,953 5,822,734 51,770,560
100.0%
% of S.A.
12.7%
5.3%
23.7%
19.8%
10.4%
7.8%
2.2%
7.1%
11.2%
100%
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2022 Census

Source: Census 2022 Statistical Release[2]

More information ProvincePop. Group, Eastern Cape ...
Province
Pop. Group
 Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga Northern Cape North West Western Cape Total Percent
Black 6,189,075 2,630,556 12,763,312 10,535,830 6,341,601 4,898,063 679,383 3,562,524 2,884,511 50,486,856
81.4%
Coloured 547,741 78,141 443,857 183,019 18,409 32,100 563,605 60,720 3,124,757 5,052,349
8.2%
White 403,061 235,915 1,509,800 513,377 167,524 185,731 99,150 171,887 1,217,807 4,504,252
7.3%
Indian 37,568 12,978 329,736 1,157,542 35,958 25,882 10,824 2,654 84,363 1,697,506
2.7%
Other 48,339 4,274 35,890 27,442 7,172 440 2,667 5,894 115,235 247,353
0.4%
Total 7,225,784 2,961,864 15,084,595 12,417,210 6,570,664 5,142,216 1,355,629 3,803,679 7,426,673 61,988,314
100.0%
% of S.A.
11.7%
4.8%
24.3%
20.0%
10.6%
8.3%
2.2%
6.1%
12.0%
100%
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Note: The 2022 South African census has been criticised for its inaccuracies, such as the overestimation of the Indian and White population. [16]

Total Historical PopulationYear010,000,00020,000,00030,000,00040,000,00050,000,00060,000,00018201913195019802007Total Historical PopulationSouth Africa Total Historical Population
View source data.


Total PopulationYear45485154576063200020052010201520202025Total PopulationSouth Africa Total Population
View source data.
  Population estimates for South Africa 2002-2020
More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1100,000—    
1000300,000+0.11%
1500600,000+0.14%
1600700,000+0.15%
17001,000,000+0.36%
18201,550,000+0.37%
18702,547,000+1.00%
19045,175,463+2.11%
19115,972,757+2.07%
19136,153,000+1.50%
19216,927,403+1.49%
19369,587,863+2.19%
194611,415,925+1.76%
195013,683,162+4.63%
195515,384,557+2.37%
196017,396,367+2.49%
197022,502,502+2.61%
198029,077,143+2.60%
199036,793,490+2.38%
199541,426,810+2.40%
200144,819,777+1.32%
200748,502,063+1.32%
201151,770,560+1.64%
201655,653,654+1.46%
202262,027,503+1.82%
Note: Population estimates (1 AD - 1870 AD) are deduced from quantitative macroeconomic historical calculations. 1 (est.), 1000 (est.), 1500 (est.), 1600 (est.), 1700 (est.), 1820 (est.), 1870 (est.), 1913,[17] 1904[9] 1904-1946,[18][19][20] 1950-2010,[21] 2001, 2011, 2015[22]
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Historical and projected population for the years 1 to 2022

UN age and population estimates: 1950 to 2030

According to the 2019 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects, South Africa's total population was 55,386,000 in 2015, compared to only 13,628,000 in 1950. In 2015, 29.3% of the people were children under the age of 15, 65.7% were between 15 and 64 years of age, and 5.0% were 65 or older.[23] All population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand.

More information Year, Total population ...
Year Total population Percentage in age bracket
under 15 years old 15 to 64 years old at least 65 years old
1950 13,628,000
38.2%
57.7%
4.1%
1955 15,207,000
39.5%
56.5%
3.9%
1960 17,100,000
40.8%
55.4%
3.9%
1965 19,385,000
41.9%
54.3%
3.8%
1970 22,070,000
41.6%
54.7%
3.8%
1975 25,195,000
41.2%
55.0%
3.8%
1980 28,557,000
40.9%
55.3%
3.9%
1985 32,679,000
40.8%
55.4%
3.9%
1990 36,801,000
40.1%
55.9%
4.0%
1995 41,436,000
37.3%
58.4%
4.3%
2000 44,968,000
33.9%
61.6%
4.5%
2005 47,881,000
30.9%
64.5%
4.6%
2010 51,217,000
29.7%
65.6%
4.8%
2015 55,386,000
29.3%
65.7%
5.0%
2020 59,309,000
28.8%
65.7%
5.5%
2025 62,803,000
27.4%
66.5%
6.1%
2030 65,956,000
25.8%
67.6%
6.7%
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UN population projections: 2019 to 2100

More information Year, Pop. ...
U.N. Population projections
YearPop.±% p.a.
201958,558,000—    
203065,956,000+1.09%
205075,518,000+0.68%
210079,191,000+0.10%
Note that the average percentage changes are per year (per annum), and not the total change over the period between estimates
Source: United Nations Secretariat[24]
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Vital statistics

Vital statistics

The following statistics are obtained from the mid-year population estimates published by Statistics South Africa:[1]

More information Average population, Live births ...
Average population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Total fertility rates
2002 46,572,861 987,121 621,727 365,394 21.2 13.3 7.8 2.55
2003 47,005,180 975,304 639,556 335,748 20.7 13.6 7.1 2.48
2004 47,504,691 1,049,185 660,576 388,609 22.1 13.9 8.2 2.62
2005 48,060,577 1,113,332 683,422 429,910 23.2 14.2 8.9 2.74
2006 48,642,306 1,146,355 698,831 447,524 23.6 14.4 9.2 2.77
2007 49,264,665 1,170,206 690,859 479,347 23.8 14.0 9.7 2.77
2008 49,935,872 1,196,308 676,658 519,650 24.0 13.6 10.4 2.78
2009 50,653,813 1,197,835 644,046 553,789 23.6 12.7 10.9 2.74
2010 51,405,009 1,182,577 608,869 573,708 23.0 11.8 11.2 2.65
2011 52,217,038 1,194,399 572,658 621,741 22.9 11.0 11.9 2.64
2012 53,068,330 1,199,305 547,027 652,278 22.6 10.3 12.3 2.61
2013 53,940,104 1,195,484 529,404 666,080 22.2 9.8 12.3 2.56
2014 54,829,783 1,192,619 515,742 676,877 21.8 9.4 12.3 2.52
2015 55,710,675 1,177,128 513,781 663,347 21.1 9.2 11.9 2.45
2016 56,543,365 1,129,875 519,496 610,379 20.0 9.2 10.8 2.33
2017 57,366,323 1,119,165 523,259 595,906 19.5 9.1 10.4 2.28
2018 58,233,213 1,155,430 520,337 635,093 19.8 8.9 10.9 2.34
2019 59,131,136 1,184,110 522,734 661,376 20.0 8.8 11.2 2.38
2020 60,002,639 1,215,381 528,117 687,264 20.3 8.8 11.5 2.42
2021 60,641,542 1,223,452 675,121 548,331 20.2 11.1 9.0 2.42
2022 61,356,168 1,223,535 631,623 591,912 19.9 10.3 9.6 2.42
2023 62,180,391 1,222,387 540,620 681,767 19.7 8.7 11.0 2.42
2024 63,015,904 1,224,801 547,360 677,441 19.4 8.7 10.8 2.41
Mid-Year 2025 63,100,945 1,117,840 557,164 560,676 2.21
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Total fertility rates by province

See also: List of South African provinces by fertility rate
More information Province, 2021–2026 (est.) ...
Provinces by average fertility rate, 2001–2026
Province 2021–2026 (est.)
Limpopo 3.03
Eastern Cape 2.87
Northern Cape 2.63
KwaZulu-Natal 2.53
North West 2.52
Mpumalanga 2.27
Free State 2.27
Western Cape 2.01
Gauteng 1.82
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United Nations Population Estimates

The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.[23] (Natural increase or decrease over a time period is the difference between that period's live births and deaths, before accounting for inward or outward migration.)

More information Period, Live births per year ...
Period Live births per year Deaths per year Natural Increase per year Crude Birth Rate
(per 1,000 per year)		 Crude Death Rate
(per 1,000 per year)		 Natural Increase
(per 1,000 per year)		 Total Fertility Rate (over av'ge woman's life) Infant Mortality Rate (per 100,000 live births)
1950–1955606,600292,400+ 314,20042.120.7+ 21.86.05134
1955–1960669,400293,800+ 375,60041.418.2+ 23.36.05121
1960–1965740,200304,600+ 435,60040.616.7+ 23.96.00112
1965–1970810,600313,600+ 497,00039.115.2+ 24.05.80103
1970–1975896,000315,400+ 580,60037.913.3+ 24.65.5089
1975–1980967,400309,800+ 657,60036.011.5+ 24.55.0571
1980–19851,099,200311,000+ 788,20035.910.2+ 25.74.9056
1985–19901,147,400299,400+ 848,00033.08.6+ 24.44.4046
1990–19951,074,600318,000+ 756,60027.58.1+ 19.33.5141
1995–20001,026,600448,000+ 578,60023.810.4+ 13.42.8847
2000–20051,051,600626,800+ 424,80022.713.5+  9.22.6154
2005–20101,166,200671,400+ 494,80023.513.6+ 10.02.6248
2010–20151,207,200557,200+ 650,00022.610.5+ 12.22.5533
2015–20201,185,000546,000+ 639,00020.79.5+ 11.12.4127
2020–20251,159,600573,200+ 586,40019.09.4+  9.62.3124
2025–20301,143,400604,400+ 539,00017.89.4+  8.42.2221
Total Fertility Rate = average number of children over a woman's lifetime; Infant Mortality Rate per 100,000 live births
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Age and sex distribution

See also: South African National Census of 2011
Population pyramid, 2011
More information Age group, Male ...
Age group Male Female percent Female Total Percent of RSA
0–14 7,969,880 49.6% 7,842,388 15,812,268 31.3%
15–64 15,538,934 51.8% 16,696,600 32,235,534 63.7%
65+ 1,006,222 51.8% 1,532,733 2,538,955 5.0%
All ages 24,515,036 51.5% 26,071,721 50,586,757 100%
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More information Age group, Male ...
Age group Male Female percent Female Total Percent of RSA
under 5 2,867,585 49.6% 2,817,867 5,685,452 11.0%
5–9 2,425,181 49.7% 2,394,570 4,819,751 9.3%
10–14 2,344,275 49.0% 2,250,611 4,594,886 8.9%
15–19 2,498,572 50.1% 2,504,905 5,003,477 9.7%
20–24 2,694,646 49.9% 2,679,896 5,374,542 10.4%
25–29 2,542,682 49.7% 2,516,635 5,059,317 9.8%
30–34 2,036,206 49.5% 1,992,804 4,029,010 7.8%
35–39 1,709,347 50.7% 1,758,420 3,467,767 6.7%
40–44 1,402,328 52.4% 1,546,291 2,948,619 5.7%
45–49 1,195,740 54.4% 1,424,543 2,620,283 5.1%
50–54 1,011,349 54.4% 1,206,940 2,218,289 4.3%
55–59 811,950 54.8% 985,458 1,797,408 3.5%
60–64 612,364 55.8% 773,404 1,385,768 2.7%
65–69 401,548 58.1% 556,256 957,804 1.9%
70–74 293,498 60.8% 454,832 748,330 1.4%
75–79 165,283 65.7% 315,984 481,267 0.9%
80–84 100,694 68.8% 222,222 322,916 0.6%
85-plus 75,543 70.5% 180,130 255,673 0.5%
TOTAL 25,188,791 51.3% 26,581,769 51,770,560 100%
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More information Number of children 0–14, Number of women 15–49 ...
Number of children 0–14 Number of women 15–49 Proportion Fertility Rate
15,812,264 13,866,489 1.14 2.35
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Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 2022): [25]

More information Age group, Male ...
Age group Male Female percent Female Total Percent of RSA
0–14 8,193,703 49.88% 8,153,039 16,346,742 26.35%
15–64 20.340.801 51.19% 21,332,902 41,673,703 67.19%
65+ 1,544,253 61.46% 2,462,805 4,007,058 6.46%
All ages 30,078,757 51.51% 31 948 746 62,027,503 100%
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More information Age group, Male ...
Age group Male Female percent Female Total Percent of RSA
under 5 2,918,292 50.0% 2,915,222 5,833,515 9.40%
5–9 2,561,963 49.9% 2,547,141 5,109,104 8.24%
10–14 2,713,448 49.8% 2,690,676 5,404,124 8.71%
15–19 2,504,677 49.7% 2,470,633 4,975,309 8.02%
20–24 2,670,986 49.7% 2,638,753 5,309,738 8.56%
25–29 2,825,292 50.7% 2,907,947 5,733,239 9.24%
30–34 2 776 212 50.4% 2 816 611 5 592 823 9.02%
35–39 2 596 891 50.3% 2 625 711 5 222 603 8.42%
40–44 2 089 077 50.1% 2 096 144 4 185 220 6.75%
45–49 1 586 698 51.8% 1 706 813 3 293 511 5.31%
50–54 1 277 910 53.9% 1 491 229 2 769 139 4.46%
55–59 1 100 778 55.9% 1 395 674 2 496 452 4.02%
60–64 912 280 56.5% 1 183 387 2 095 667 3.38%
65–69 672 433 58.0% 927 238 1 599 671 2.58%
70–74 419 393 59.9% 626 614 1 046 006 1.69%
75–79 238 713 63.4% 413 321 652 033 1.05%
80–84 132 074 66.5% 262 740 394 814 0.64%
85-plus 81 640 74.0% 232 892 314 532 0.51%
TOTAL 30,078,757 51.5% 31,948,746 62,027,503 100%
Close

Age and race distribution

More information Population Group, Male ...
Mid-year population estimates for South Africa by population group and sex, 2020
Population Group Male Female Total
Number % Distribution of Males Number % Distribution of Females Number % Distribution of Total
Black African 23,519,474 80.7 24,634,253 80.8 48,153,727 80.8
Coloured 2,555,204 8.8 2,692,536 8.8 5,247,740 8.8
Indian/Asian 787,662 2.7 753,451 2.5 1,541,113 2.6
White 2,266,535 7.8 2,413,235 7.9 4,679,770 7.8
Total 29,128,875 100.0 30,493,475 100.0 59,622,350 100.0
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See also: South African National Census of 2011

Age distribution within each racial group

By generation
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian Others
#% #% #% #% #% #%
0–14 15,100,089
29.2%
 12,702,324
31.0%
 1,311,811
28.4%
 771,187
16.8%
 258,602
20.1%
 56,164
20.0%
15–64 33,904,479
65.5%
 26,502,329
64.6%
 3,085,684
66.9%
 3,165,965
68.9%
 939,379
73.0%
 211,126
75.3%
65-plus 2,765,992
5.3%
 1,796,285
4.4%
 217,906
4.7%
 649,686
14.2%
 88,949
6.9%
 13,164
4.7%
All ages51,770,560
100%
 41,000,938
100%
 4,615,401
100%
 4,586,838
100%
 1,286,930
100%
 280,454
100%
% of SA
100%
79.20%
8.92%
8.86%
2.49%
0.54%
Close


Racial composition of each age group in 2015 (estimates)

More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #% #%
0–14 16,612,043
30.23%
 14,244,663
32.21%
 1,288,601
26.66%
 789,492
17.41%
 289,285
21.24%
15–64 35,465,499
64.53%
 28,170,797
63.69%
 3,299,771
68.28%
 3,026,475
66.75%
 968,649
71.12%
65-plus 2,879,378
5.24%
 1,812,535
4.10%
 244,544
5.06%
 718,041
15.84%
 104.068
7.64%
All ages54,956,920100% 44,227,995
100%
 4,832,916
100%
 4,534,008
100%
 1,362,002
100%
% of SA
100%
80.48%
8.79%
8.25%
2.48%
Close
By five-year cohorts
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #% #%
under 5 5,936,35010.80% 5,156,50811.66% 426,1568.82% 254,9785.62% 98,7087.25%
5 to 9 5,537,22510.08% 4,746,11510.73% 430,6668.91% 263,3785.81% 97,0657.13%
10 to 14 5,138,4689.35% 4,342,0409.82% 431,7798.93% 271,1365.98% 93,5126.87%
15 to 19 5,124,3739.32% 4,292,2209.70% 437,4129.05% 295,7336.52% 99,0077.27%
20 to 24 5,302,2469.65% 4,461,51510.09% 426,0138.81% 306,4156.76% 108,3047.95%
25 to 29 5,232,2549.52% 4,437,57010.03% 389,4298.06% 287,4856.34% 117,7718.65%
30 to 34 4,307,6937.84% 3,535,1737.99% 366,9557.59% 281,3586.21% 124,2069.12%
35 to 39 3,774,9216.87% 3,001,9896.79% 376,4887.79% 279,4396.16% 117,0058.59%
40 to 44 3,204,9525.83% 2,444,9725.53% 368,8867.63% 288,3706.36% 102,7257.54%
45 to 49 2,738,5804.98% 2,004,0094.53% 307,3636.36% 335,4347.40% 91,7746.74%
50 to 54 2,297,5864.18% 1,619,2493.66% 264,5935.47% 332,9777.34% 80,7675.93%
55 to 59 1,942,9423.54% 1,334,8003.02% 209,9334.34% 328,9997.26% 69,2105.08%
60 to 64 1,539,9532.80% 1,039,3012.35% 152,6983.16% 290,0756.40% 57,8794.25%
65 to 69 1,153,1592.10% 737,5811.67% 105,4032.18% 265,8185.86% 44,3573.26%
70 to 74 805,1141.46% 511,7231.16% 65,4651.35% 198,8764.39% 28,9492.13%
75 to 79 502,0050.91% 313,8000.71% 41,9780.87% 128,6752.84% 17,5521.29%
80-plus 419,1000.76% 249,4310.56% 31,6980.66% 124,6722.75% 13,2100.97%
All ages54,956,920100% 44,227,995(100%) 4,832,916(100%) 4,534,008(100%) 1,362,002(100%)
% of SA100% 80.48% 8.79% 8.25% 2.48%
Close
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #%
under 5 5,936,350 5,156,50886.86% 426,1567.18% 254,9784.30% 98,7081.66%
5 to 9 5,537,225 4,746,11585.71% 430,6667.78% 263,3784.76% 97,0651.75%
10 to 14 5,138,468 4,342,04084.50% 431,7798.40% 271,1365.28% 93,5121.82%
15 to 19 5,124,373 4,292,22083.76% 437,4128.54% 295,7335.77% 99,0071.93%
20 to 24 5,302,246 4,461,51584.14% 426,0138.03% 306,4155.78% 108,3042.04%
25 to 29 5,232,254 4,437,57084.81% 389,4297.44% 287,4855.49% 117,7712.25%
30 to 34 4,307,693 3,535,17382.07% 366,9558.52% 281,3586.53% 124,2062.88%
35 to 39 3,774,921 3,001,98979.52% 376,4889.97% 279,4397.40% 117,0053.10%
40 to 44 3,204,952 2,444,97276.29% 368,88611.51% 288,3709.00% 102,7253.21%
45 to 49 2,738,580 2,004,00973.18% 307,36311.22% 335,43412.25% 91,7743.35%
50 to 54 2,297,586 1,619,24970.48% 264,59311.52% 332,97714.49% 80,7673.52%
55 to 59 1,942,942 1,334,80068.70% 209,93310.80% 328,99916.93% 69,2103.56%
60 to 64 1,539,953 1,039,30167.49% 152,6989.92% 290,07518.84% 57,8793.76%
65 to 69 1,153,159 737,58163.96% 105,4039.14% 265,81823.05% 44,3573.85%
70 to 74 805,114 511,72363.56% 65,4658.13% 198,87624.70% 28,9493.60%
75 to 79 502,005 313,80062.51% 41,9788.36% 128,67525.63% 17,5523.50%
80-plus 419,100 249,43159.52% 31,6987.56% 124,67229.75% 13,2103.15%
All ages54,956,920 44,227,995 4,832,916 4,534,008 1,362,002
% of SA 80.48% 8.79% 8.25% 2.48%
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Racial composition of each age group in 2020 (estimates)

Source:[26]

More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #% #%
0–14 17,050,95528.60% 14,605,41630.33% 1,408,55326.84% 742,91315.87% 294,07319.08%
15–64 38,941,22165.31% 31,368,17465.14% 3,487,28466.45% 2,988,63463.86% 1,097,12971.19%
65-plus 3,630,1746.09% 2,180,1374.53% 351,9036.71% 948,22320.26% 149,9119.73%
All ages59,622,350100% 48,153,727(100%) 5,247,740(100%) 4,679,770(100%) 1,541,113(100%)
% of SA100% 80.76% 8.80% 7.85% 2.58%
Close
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #% #%
under 5 5,743,4509.63% 4,940,75110.26% 476,3229.08% 226,7154.84% 99,6626.47%
5 to 9 5,715,9529.59% 4,890,89510.16% 475,5189.06% 249,9915.34% 99,5486.46%
10 to 14 5,591,5539.38% 4,773,7709.91% 456,7138.70% 266,2075.69% 94,8636.16%
15 to 19 4,774,5798.01% 4,031,7048.37% 411,0567.83% 243,2675.20% 88,5525.75%
20 to 24 4,823,3678.09% 4,043,4328.40% 423,1808.06% 254,4655.44% 102,2906.64%
25 to 29 5,420,7549.09% 4,586,7809.53% 435,7468.30% 267,6545.72% 130,5748.47%
30 to 34 5,641,7509.46% 4,769,4999.90% 431,2748.22% 296,1606.33% 144,8179.40%
35 to 39 4,798,2938.05% 3,962,7808.23% 381,8587.28% 308,9596.60% 144,6969.39%
40 to 44 3,733,9426.26% 2,988,9996.21% 316,6116.03% 306,4146.55% 121,9187.91%
45 to 49 3,169,6485.32% 2,393,3174.97% 312,6655.96% 352,6487.54% 111,0187.20%
50 to 54 2,571,2634.31% 1,834,1913.81% 302,2245.76% 337,8397.22% 97,0096.29%
55 to 59 2,211,3093.71% 1,546,6743.21% 264,9675.05% 314,4236.72% 85,2455.53%
60 to 64 1,796,3163.01% 1,210,7982.51% 207,7033.96% 306,8056.56% 71,0104.61%
65 to 69 1,408,6652.36% 918,6041.91% 150,9412.88% 281,3186.01% 57,8023.75%
70 to 74 1,007,1741.69% 619,1061.29% 97,1271.85% 248,6735.31% 42,2682.74%
75 to 79 637,0621.07% 365,4090.76% 56,8221.08% 188,1234.02% 26,7081.73%
80-plus 577,2730.97% 277,0180.58% 47,0130.90% 230,1094.92% 23,1331.50%
All ages59,622,350100% 48,153,727(100%) 5,247,740(100%) 4,679,770(100%) 1,541,113(100%)
% of SA100% 80.76% 8.80% 7.85% 2.58%
Close
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian
#% #% #% #%
under 5 5,743,450 4,940,75186.02% 476,3228.29% 226,7153.95% 99,6621.74%
5 to 9 5,715,952 4,890,89585.57% 475,5188.32% 249,9914.37% 99,5481.74%
10 to 14 5,591,553 4,773,77085.37% 456,7138.17% 266,2074.76% 94,8631.70%
15 to 19 4,774,579 4,031,70484.44% 411,0568.61% 243,2675.10% 88,5521.85%
20 to 24 4,823,367 4,043,43283.83% 423,1808.77% 254,4655.28% 102,2902.12%
25 to 29 5,420,754 4,586,78084.62% 435,7468.04% 267,6544.94% 130,5742.41%
30 to 34 5,641,750 4,769,49984.54% 431,2747.64% 296,1605.25% 144,8172.57%
35 to 39 4,798,293 3,962,78082.59% 381,8587.96% 308,9596.44% 144,6963.02%
40 to 44 3,733,942 2,988,99980.05% 316,6118.48% 306,4148.21% 121,9183.27%
45 to 49 3,169,648 2,393,31775.51% 312,6659.86% 352,64811.13% 111,0183.50%
50 to 54 2,571,263 1,834,19171.33% 302,22411.75% 337,83913.14% 97,0093.77%
55 to 59 2,211,309 1,546,67469.94% 264,96711.98% 314,42314.22% 85,2453.85%
60 to 64 1,796,316 1,210,79867.40% 207,70311.56% 306,80517.08% 71,0103.95%
65 to 69 1,408,665 918,60465.21% 150,94110.72% 281,31819.97% 57,8024.10%
70 to 74 1,007,174 619,10661.47% 97,1279.64% 248,67324.69% 42,2684.20%
75 to 79 637,062 365,40957.36% 56,8228.92% 188,12329.53% 26,7084.19%
80-plus 577,273 277,01847.99% 47,0138.14% 230,10939.86% 23,1334.01%
All ages59,622,350 48,153,727 5,247,740 4,679,770 1,541,113
% of SA 80.76% 8.80% 7.85% 2.58%
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Racial composition of each age group in 2022 (census)

More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian Other
#% #% #% #% #% #%
0–14 16 343 88726.37% 14 179 16628.09% 1 251 35624.77% 605 84613.45% 263 17215.50% 44 34717.93%
15–64 41 640 19467.18% 33 811 39366.97% 3 466 23268.61% 2 930 42265.06% 1 245 19573.36% 186 95175.59%
65-plus 4 002 6356.46% 2 495 3384.94% 334 3626.62% 967 78921.49% 189 10911.14% 16 0396.48%
All ages61 986 716100% 50 485 897(100%) 5 051 950(100%) 4 504 057(100%) 1 697 476(100%) 247 337(100%)
% of SA100% 81.45% 8.15% 7.27% 2.74% 0.40%
Close


More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian Other
#% #% #% #% #% #%
under 5 5 832 5519.41 5 163 220 408 017 173 959 66 245 21 109
5 to 9 5 108 8188.24 4 400 143 405 393 200 133 90 752 12 397
10 to 14 5 402 5188.72 4 615 803 437 946 231 754 106 175 10 841
15 to 19 4 972 2918.02 4 224 216 409 099 221 193 106 590 11 193
20 to 24 5 306 5708.56 4 530 900 424 296 224 226 102 951 24 197
25 to 29 5 730 4029.24 4 929 929 415 104 233 841 120 895 30 634
30 to 34 5 589 9809.02 4 706 513 407 174 284 583 159 742 31 968
35 to 39 5 218 9848.42 4 301 682 392 920 327 935 167 862 28 585
40 to 44 4 181 5636.75 3 341 428 338 818 323 912 156 297 21 108
45 to 49 3 289 9775.31 2 528 073 300 655 324 251 124 984 12 014
50 to 54 2 765 2374.46 2 010 114 294 019 337 223 113 819 10 062
55 to 59 2 492 5724.02 1 801 060 266 462 315 649 100 673 8 728
60 to 64 2 092 6153.38 1 437 479 217 684 337 609 91 382 8 461
65 to 69 1 599 0632.58 1 053 093 151 281 312 336 75 923 6 430
70 to 74 1 045 8461.69 630 541 91 499 263 594 55 641 4 572
75 to 79 651 8481.05 368 876 49 478 197 625 33 112 2 757
80 to 84 394 6170.64 233 963 25 726 117 776 15 864 1 289
85-plus 311 2610.50 208 865 16 378 76 458 8 569 991
All ages61 986 716100% 50 485 897(100%) 5 051 950(100%) 4 504 057(100%) 1 697 476(100%) 247 337(100%)
% of SA100% 81.45% 8.15% 7.27% 2.74% 0.40%
Close
More information Age group, All races ...
Age group All races Black African Coloured White Indian or other Asian Other
#% #% #% #% #%
under 5 5 832 551 5 163 220 408 017 173 959 66 245 21 109
5 to 9 5 108 818 4 400 143 405 393 200 133 90 752 12 397
10 to 14 5 402 518 4 615 803 437 946 231 754 106 175 10 841
15 to 19 4 972 291 4 224 216 409 099 221 193 106 590 11 193
20 to 24 5 306 570 4 530 900 424 296 224 226 102 951 24 197
25 to 29 5 730 402 4 929 929 415 104 233 841 120 895 30 634
30 to 34 5 589 980 4 706 513 407 174 284 583 159 742 31 968
35 to 39 5 218 984 4 301 682 392 920 327 935 167 862 28 585
40 to 44 4 181 563 3 341 428 338 818 323 912 156 297 21 108
45 to 49 3 289 977 2 528 073 300 655 324 251 124 984 12 014
50 to 54 2 765 237 2 010 114 294 019 337 223 113 819 10 062
55 to 59 2 492 572 1 801 060 266 462 315 649 100 673 8 728
60 to 64 2 092 615 1 437 479 217 684 337 609 91 382 8 461
65 to 69 1 599 063 1 053 093 151 281 312 336 75 923 6 430
70 to 74 1 045 846 630 541 91 499 263 594 55 641 4 572
75 to 79 651 848 368 876 49 478 197 625 33 112 2 757
80 to 84 394 617 233 963 25 726 117 776 15 864 1 289
85-plus 311 261 208 865 16 378 76 458 8 569 991
All ages61 986 716 50 485 897(100%) 5 051 950(100%) 4 504 057(100%) 1 697 476(100%) 247 337(100%)
% of SA100% 81.45% 8.15% 7.27% 2.74% 0.40%
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Demographic and Health Surveys

Fertility rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):[27]

More information Year, Total ...
Year Total Urban Rural
CBRTFR CBRTFR CBRTFR
1998 21.90 2.90 (2.3) 19.2 2.25 (1.8) 25.4 3.92 (2.9)
2016 22.3 2.6 (2.0) 21.9 2.4 (1.9) 23.1 3.1 (2.4)
Close

Fertility rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) by ethnic group.

More information Year, Total ...
Year Total Black African White Coloured Indian/Asian
1998 2.9 (2.3) 3.1 (2.4) 1.9 (1.5) 2.5 (2.1)
2016 2.6 (2.0) 2.7 (2.1) 1.5 (1.2) 2.5 (1.9) 1.7 (1.6)
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Life expectancy

Life expectancy at birth from 1950 to 2020 (UN World Population Prospects):[28]

Life expectancy in South Africa
  Life expectancy in South Africa 1950–2020 (per 5 yr clusters)
Life expectancy (years)Year (Period)48515457606366691950–19551975–19802000–2005Life expectancy (years)Life expectncy of South Africa
View source data.
More information Period, Life expectancy (years) ...
Period Life expectancy
(years)
1950–1955 48.5
1955–1960 Increase 51.3
1960–1965 Increase 53.0
1965–1970 Increase 54.8
1970–1975 Increase 56.7
1975–1980 Increase 57.3
1980–1985 Increase 58.4
1985–1990 Increase 61.0
1990–1995 Increase 62.3
1995–2000 Decrease 59.2
2000–2005 Decrease 53.8
2005–2010 Decrease 53.1
2010–2015 Increase 59.5
2015–2020 Increase 63.7
2020–2025 Increase 66.5
Close
  Life expectancy in South Africa 1950–2021 (per 5 yr clusters)
[29]
Number of SurvivorsAge in Yrs020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120406080100+1950195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202021South Africa Life expectancy
View source data.

Ethnic groups

Main article: Ethnic groups in South Africa
Dominant population groups in South Africa.
  Black
  Coloured
  Indian or other South Asian
  White
  None dominant
  Little or no population
Ethnic groups South Africa (1911)
  1. Black (67.0%)
  2. White (21.0%)
  3. Coloured (9.00%)
  4. Indian (3.00%)
Racial groups South Africa (2022)
  1. Black (81.4%)
  2. White (7.30%)
  3. Coloured (8.20%)
  4. Indian (2.70%)
  5. Other (0.40%)

Statistics South Africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups.[30] The 2011 census figures for these groups were Black at 80.2%, White at 8.4%, Coloured at 8.8%, Indian/South Asian at 2.5%, and Other/Unspecified at 0.5%.[31]

The white percentage of the population has sharply declined. The first census in South Africa in 1911 showed that whites made up 22% of the population. This declined to 16% in 1980,[32] 8.9% in 2011 and 7.65% in 2022.[33]: 21  Cape Coloureds replaced Whites as the largest minority group around 2010.

  • Maps of ethnoracial groups of South Africa
  • Blacks: 50,486,856 (81.45%)
  • Coloureds: 5,052,349 (8.15%)
  • Whites: 4,504,252 (7.30%)
  • Indians: 1,697,506 (2.74%)

Languages

Main article: Languages of South Africa

South Africa has twelve official languages:[2] isiZulu[31] 24.4%, isiXhosa[31] 16.3%, Afrikaans[31] 10.6%, English[31] 8.7%, Sepedi[31] 10.0%, Setswana[31] 8.3%, Sesotho[31] 7.8%, Xitsonga[31] 4.7%, siSwati[31] 2.8%, Tshivenda[31] 2.5%, isiNdebele[31] 1.7% and South African Sign Language.[34]

In this regard, it is third only to Bolivia and India in number. While all the languages are formally equal, some languages are spoken more than others. According to the 2022 census, the three most spoken languages in the household are Zulu (24.4%), Xhosa (16.3%), and Afrikaans (10.6%).[3]

Between 1996 and 2022, the proportion of Afrikaans speakers declined from 14.5% to 10.6% and English held steady at 8.7%, whle isiZulu grew from 22.8% to 24.4%, and Xhosa declined from 17.9% to 16.3%[2]

The country also recognises several unofficial languages, including Sekholokoe, Fanagalo, Khwe, Lobedu, Nama, Northern Ndebele, Phuthi and San.[35] These unofficial languages may be used in certain official uses in limited areas where it has been determined that these languages are prevalent. Nevertheless, their populations are not such that they require nationwide recognition.

Many of the "unofficial languages" of the San and Khoikhoi people contain regional dialects stretching northwards into Namibia and Botswana, and elsewhere. These people, who are a physically distinct population from other Africans, have their own cultural identity based on their hunter-gatherer societies. They have been marginalised to a great extent, and many of their languages are in danger of becoming extinct.

Many white South Africans also speak other European languages, such as Portuguese (also spoken by black Angolans and Mozambicans), German, Serbian and Greek, while some Indians and other Asians in South Africa speak South Asian languages, such as Bhojpuri, Tamil, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu and Telugu. Although many South Africans are of Huguenot (French) origin, South African French is spoken by fewer than 10,000 individuals country-wide. Congolese French is also spoken in South Africa by migrants.

The primary sign language of deaf South Africans is South African Sign Language. Other sign languages among indigenous peoples are also used.

By ethnicity

In 2011, the first language was Zulu for 28.1% of Black South African residents, Xhosa for 19.8%, Sepedi for 11.2%, Tswana for 9.7%, Sesotho for 9.3%, Tsonga for 5.5%, siSwati for 3.1%, Venda for 2.9%, English for 2.8%, Southern Ndebele for 2.6%, Afrikaans for 1.5%, while 3.4% had another first language.[36]

Among whites, Afrikaans was the first language for 59.1% of the population, compared to 35.0% for English. Other languages accounted for the remaining 5.9%.[36]

Religion

Religion in South Africa (2022 census)[2]
  1. Christianity (85.3%)
  2. Traditional African religions (7.80%)
  3. Islam (1.60%)
  4. Hinduism (1.10%)
  5. Judaism (0.10%)
  6. Atheism (0.10%)
  7. Agnosticism (0.10%)
  8. Other (1.00%)
  9. No religious affiliation (2.90%)

According to the 2022 national census, Christians accounted for 85.3% of the population.[3] This includes[when?] Protestant (36.6%), Zionist Christian (11.1%), Pentecostal/Charismatic (8.2%), Roman Catholic (7.1%), Methodist (6.8%), Dutch Reformed (6.7%), Anglican (3.8%); members of other Christian churches accounted for another 36% of the population. Muslims accounted for 1.5% of the population, Other 2.3%, and 1.4% were Unspecified and None 15.1%.[citation needed]

Muslims are largely found among the Coloured and Indian ethnic groups. They have been joined by black or white South African converts as well as immigrants from other parts of Africa.[37]

The Hindu population has its roots in the British colonial period, but later waves of immigration from India have also contributed to it. Most Hindus are of South Asian origin, but there are many who come from mixed racial stock. Some are converts due to the efforts of ISKCON.

Other minority religions in South Africa are Sikhism, Jainism, Baháʼí Faith and Judaism.[38]

By ethnicity

86.0% of black residents are Christian, 3.0% have no religion, 0.3% are Muslim, 0.0% are Jewish, 0.0% are Hindu, 9.5% Traditional African and 1.2% have other or undetermined beliefs (2022 Census).

90.1% of white residents are Christian, 4.9% have no religion, 0.3% are Muslim, 0.7% are Jewish, and 0.1% are Hindu. 3.9% have other or undetermined beliefs (2022 Census).

Other demographic statistics

Demographics development according to the United Nations

The following demographics are from the CIA World Factbook[39] unless otherwise indicated.

Population

57,516,665 (2022 est.)
55,380,210 (July 2018 est.)

Age structure

Population pyramid of South Africa in 2020
0-14 years: 27.94% (male 7,894,742/female 7,883,266)
15-24 years: 16.8% (male 4,680,587/female 4,804,337)
25-54 years: 42.37% (male 12,099,441/female 11,825,193)
55-64 years: 6.8% (male 1,782,902/female 2,056,988)
65 years and over: 6.09% (2020 est.) (male 1,443,956/female 1,992,205)
0-14 years: 28.18% (male 7,815,651 /female 7,793,261)
15-24 years: 17.24% (male 4,711,480 /female 4,837,897)
25-54 years: 42.05% (male 11,782,848 /female 11,503,831)
55-64 years: 6.71% (male 1,725,034 /female 1,992,035)
65 years and over: 5.81% (male 1,351,991 /female 1,866,182) (2018 est.)

Birth rate

18.56 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 77th
19.9 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 78th

Death rate

9.26 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 52nd
9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 57th

Total fertility rate

2.18 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 90th
2.26 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 91st

Population growth rate

0.93% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 103rd
0.97% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 114th

Median age

Total: 28 years. Country comparison to the world: 142nd
Male: 27.9 years
Female: 28.1 years (2020 est.)
Total: 27.4 years. Country comparison to the world: 144th
Male: 27.2 years
Female: 27.6 years (2018 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

54.6% (2016)

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 98th
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 138th

Dependency ratios

Total dependency ratio: 52.5 (2015 est.)
Youth dependency ratio: 44.8 (2015 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio: 7.7 (2015 est.)
Potential support ratio: 12.9 (2015 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population: 68.3% of total population (2022)
Rate of urbanization: 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Urban population: 66.4% of total population (2018)
Rate of urbanization: 1.97% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 65.32 years. Country comparison to the world: 202nd
Male: 63.99 years
Female: 66.68 years (2022 est.)
Total population: 64.1 years (2018 est.)

Major infectious diseases

Degree of risk: intermediate (2020)
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Water contact diseases: schistosomiasis

note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout South Africa; as of 6 June 2022, South Africa has reported a total of 3,968,205 cases of COVID-19 or 6,690.7 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 101,317 cumulative deaths or a rate of 170.83 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 6 June 2022, 36.33% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine

Ethnic groups

Black African 80.9%, coloured 8.8%, white 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.6% (2021 est.)

Languages

Map showing the dominant languages in South Africa
isiZulu (official) 24.7%, isiXhosa (official) 15.6%, Afrikaans (official) 12.1%, Sepedi (official) 9.8%, Setswana (official) 8.9%, English (official) 8.4%, Sesotho (official) 8%, Xitsonga (official) 4%, siSwati (official) 2.6%, Tshivenda (official) 2.5%, Khoi, Nama, and San languages 1.9% isiNdebele (official) 1.6% (2017 est.)
note: data represent language spoken most often at home

Education expenditures

6.8% of GDP (2020) Country comparison to the world: 22nd
6.1% of GDP (2017) Country comparison to the world: 34th

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)

Total population: 95%
Male: 95.5%
Female: 94.5% (2019)
Total population: 94.4%
Male: 95.4%
Female: 95.4% (2015 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Total: 14 years
Male: 13 years
Female: 14 years (2019)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24

Total: 59.4%
Male: 55.4%
Female: 64.1% (2020 est.)

Immigration

Main article: Immigration to South Africa

South Africa hosts a sizeable refugee and asylum seeker population. According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, this population numbered approximately 144,700 in 2007.[40] Groups of refugees and asylum seekers numbering over 10,000 included people from Zimbabwe (48,400), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (24,800), and Somalia (12,900).[40] These populations mainly lived in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town, and Port Elizabeth.[40] Many refugees have now also started to work and live in rural areas in provinces such as Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal.

Statistics SA assumes in some of their calculations that there are fewer than 2 million immigrants in South Africa.[41] Other institutions, like the police and Médecins Sans Frontières place estimate the figure at 4 million.[42][43][44][45]

Immigration figures

Main countries of immigration in South Africa according to the 2011 Census and 2022 Census:

More information Source: 2022 South African census, Place of birth ...
Source: 2022 South African census[2]
Place of birth Population, 2011 Population, 2022 Difference
Zimbabwe 672,308 1,012,059 339,751 Increase
Mozambique 393,231 416,564 23,333 Increase
Lesotho 160,806 227,770 66,964 Increase
Malawi 86,606 198,807 112,201 Increase
United Kingdom 81,720 61,282 -20,438 Decrease
Ethiopia 28,230 58,131 29,901 Increase
Namibia 40,575 36,140 -4,435 Decrease
India 31,165 27,350 -3,815 Decrease
Nigeria 26,341 24,718 -1,623 Decrease
Zambia 30,054 24,625 -5,429 Decrease
Congo 26,061 23,328 -2,733 Decrease
Bangladesh 19,696 20,894 1,198 Increase
DRC 25,630 17,635 -7,995 Decrease
Somalia 26,116 15,838 -10,278 Decrease
Pakistan 17,241 15,006 -2,235 Decrease
Germany 20,494 12,139 -8,355 Decrease
Botswana 12,316 8,976 -3,340 Decrease
Portugal 15,626 7,615 -8,011 Decrease
Close

Immigration assumptions by Statistics South Africa to South Africa based on race. Negative numbers represent net migration from South Africa to other countries.[46]

Immigration by RaceYear-400,000-200,0000200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001985–20002011–2016AfricanAsianWhiteImmigration in South Africa
View source data.
Immigration to SA by Race
(Negative values indicate net migration from SA elsewhere)
More information Year, African ...
Year African Asian White
1985-2000 632 633 36 908 -202 868
2001-2006 565 916 25 310 -99 574
2006-2011 815 780 43 222 -106 787
2011-2016 972 995 54 697 -111 346
2016-2021 894 365 49 584 -90 956
Close

Urbanisation

Main article: List of municipalities in South Africa
See also: Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)

"Urban areas contain about two-thirds of the population; many of these consist of huge informal or squatter settlements."[47]

Graphs and maps

  • Population pyramid by population group, 2011
    Population pyramid by population group, 2011
  • Black population
    Black population
  • White population
    White population
  • Coloured population
    Coloured population
  • Indian population
    Indian population

See also

References

Further reading

External links

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