Edwards graduated from Harvard Law School in 1944, and then took a job in the legal department of the Service Transportation Corporation. In 1948, he became law secretary to the New York State Supreme Court, where he served under Justices Benjamin F. Schreiber and Henry Clay Greenberg.[1]
In 1965, New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner appointed Edwards to be a judge on the New York City Criminal Court.[1] Among the notable cases he heard was that of restaurateur Toots Shor, who was accused of assaulting an unruly customer in 1967.[2] Edwards was subsequently reappointed to his court seat by John V. Lindsay in 1972[3] and by Edward I. Koch in 1981.[4]
In 1980, Edwards was named an acting justice of New York Supreme Court, and several months later, presided over his best-known case, that of Mark David Chapman, who killed John Lennon. The charge was second-degree murder, which carried a maximum sentence of 25 years to life. After several hearings regarding his competency and against the advice of his lawyer, Chapman pleaded guilty on June 22, 1981.[5] In accepting the plea, Judge Edwards informed Chapman that he would hand down a sentence of only 20 years to life because he had entered his guilty plea voluntarily due to Chapman believing it was the Will of God instructed him to plead guilty. In a very unusual move, Edwards closed the proceedings to the public and press without prior notice or holding a hearing. According to the court transcript, that Edwards expressed concern that if he did not accept the plea, his decision might later prejudice a jury at trial as the result of having to ask Chapman specific questions about the crime.[6][7] At the formal sentencing on August 24, Judge Edwards also recommended that Chapman receive psychiatric treatment during his imprisonment.[8] Chapman's lawyer appealed the guilty plea and sentence on the grounds that Chapman was mentally incompetent when he made his plea, but in 1984, the Appellate Division court upheld Edwards’ decision.[1][9]
New York Governor Mario M. Cuomo nominated Edwards to the New York Court of Claims in 1983, where he served until his retirement in 1989.[1][10]