Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
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| Desulfovibrio desulfuricans | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Thermodesulfobacteriota |
| Class: | Desulfovibrionia |
| Order: | Desulfovibrionales |
| Family: | Desulfovibrionaceae |
| Genus: | Desulfovibrio |
| Species: | D. desulfuricans |
| Binomial name | |
| Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans is a Gram-negative sulfate-reducing bacteria. It is generally found in soil, water, and the stools of animals, although in rare cases it has been found to cause infection in humans.[2] It is particularly noted for its ability to produce methyl mercury.[3] The reductive glycine pathway, a seventh route for organisms to capture CO2, was discovered in this species.[4] Since these bacteria are killed by exposure to atmospheric oxygen, the environmental niches most frequently occupied by these bacteria are anaerobic.[5] Desulfovibrio desulfuricans 27774 was reported to produce gene transfer agents.[6][vague]