Dilawar Hussain (air marshal)
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Dilawar Hussain | |
|---|---|
| دلاور حسین | |
Air Marshal Hussain in the 90s | |
| 8th Director General Pakistan Aeronautical Complex | |
| In office May 1993 – November 1994 | |
| Preceded by | AVM M Yousaf Khan |
| Succeeded by | AVM Abdul Rahim Yousafzai |
| Air Officer Commanding Air Defence Command | |
| In office August 1989 – July 1990 | |
| Preceded by | AVM Raja Aftab Iqbal |
| Succeeded by | AVM Anwar Mahmood Khan |
| Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Operations) | |
| In office August 1988 – August 1989 | |
| Preceded by | AVM Farooq Feroze Khan |
| Succeeded by | AVM Bahar-Ul-Haque |
| Commander PAF Base Sargodha | |
| In office July 1985 – December 1986 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 September 1940 |
| Died | 24 November 2020 (aged 80) |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Government College, Quetta PAF Academy |
| Awards | See list |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1962–1994 |
| Rank | |
| Unit | No. 14 Squadron PAF No. 19 Squadron PAF No. 7 Squadron RSAF |
| Commands |
|
| Battles/wars | |
Dilawar Hussain[a] (8 September 1940 – 24 November 2020) was a Pakistani former three-star rank officer in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), known as a legendary pilot for his role in the Indo-Pakistani air war of 1965. He was the first Pakistani air force officer to command a Saudi fighter squadron, the No. 7 Sqn. Prior to his retirement in 1994, he had been serving as the eighth Director General of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex since 1993.[2]
In 1994, Dilawar and Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Shafique Haider were controversially superseded by Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in favour of Abbas Khattak for the position of Chief of Air Staff. Khattak was later accused of receiving kickbacks from Mirage sales, along with Benazir's husband, Asif Ali Zardari.[citation needed]
Hussain was born at Quetta, one of the major cities of Pakistan in 1940. Completing his studies from the Government College in Quetta, he opted for the Pakistan Air Force.[3]
Military career
Hussain joined the Pakistan Air Force Academy in 1959. During his training, he was sent to United States for advanced training with United States Air Force. He flew various elite aircraft of the time, including the T-33, T-34, and T-37. His tenure at foreign also allowed him acquiring experience of mastering the F-86.[4]
1965 War
Hussain was assigned to No. 19 Sqn during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965. In the early hours of the war, the PAF conducted Pathankot airstrike, of which Hussain was a part. With only 8 F-86F, under the leadership of Squadron Leader Sajad Haider, No. 19 Sqn had destroyed at least 11 (some claims say 13 or 14) aircraft of the Indian Air Force. Hussain flew an F-86F in this mission, which became PAF's most successful air raid. For his gallantry, he was awarded Sitara-e-Jurat, Pakistan's third highest award.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
1971 War
Hussain was part of the No. 14 Sqn in Dacca during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. On 4 December 1971, he flew the Canadair Sabre Mk6 and shot down Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Charles Tremenheere of No. 14 Sqn, who was later taken as a Prisoner of War.[11][12][13][14] On 6 December, Hussain flew with a group of four F-86s to support Pakistani soldiers in the Comilla Sector near Dacca. During this mission, one of the officers under his command, Flying Officer Shamshad reportedly shot down an IAF Hunter.[14][15]
Post war
After participating in two major wars, Hussain later commanded the No. 14 Sqn. He held the appointment of Director of Operations at the Air Headquarters and also served as Commanding Officer of the Combat Commanders' School as a Group Captain. As an Air commodore, he was appointed as Base Commander PAF Base Mushaf, and Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations). Upon elevation to the rank of Air vice-marshal, he served as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (Operations). He also headed the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex.[4][16]
Death
Hussain died on 24 November 2020 at his residence in Islamabad. The then Chief of the Air Staff, Mujahid Anwar Khan had shared deep sorrow over the death of the respected War Veteran, according to a PAF news release. He was laid down with full military honour.[17][18][19]