Dim spot

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The diagram above shows the acoustic impedance relationship that results in a dim spot.

In reflection seismology, a dim spot is a local low-amplitude seismic attribute anomaly that can indicate the presence of hydrocarbons[1] and is therefore known as a direct hydrocarbon indicator. It primarily results from the decrease in acoustic impedance contrast when a hydrocarbon (with a low acoustic impedance) replaces the brine-saturated zone (with a high acoustic impedance) that underlies a shale (with the lowest acoustic impedance of the three), decreasing the reflection coefficient.

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