Dinomorpha

Extinct clade of therapsids From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dinomorpha is a proposed clade of extinct therapsids uniting Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia to the exclusion of other major therapsid groups. The usage of the grouping was introduced in a paper focusing on early therapsid evolution in eastern Europe.[1] Most phylogentic analysis had supported the alternative, more traditional placement of biarmosuchians and dinocephalians in a pectinate arrangement relative to the clade Neotherapsida (Anomodontia and Theriodontia),[2] a 2026 paper from Duhamel et al. focusing on the phylogenetic relationships of therapsids using exclusively on cranial characters, recovered a clade uniting Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia.[3] The authors recommended using Ivachnenko (2008) "Dinomorpha" as the available clade name for Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia, along with using modern definitions for both members in a stem-based manner.[3]

Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Synapsida
Clade:Dinomorpha
Ivachnenko, 2008 emmend. Duhamel et al., 2026
Quick facts Scientific classification, Subgroups ...
Dinomorpha
Temporal range: Middle Permian - Late Permian, 274.4–252 Ma
Mounted skeleton of Biarmosuchus tener
Mounted skeleton of Estemmenosuchus uralensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Dinomorpha
Ivachnenko, 2008 emmend. Duhamel et al., 2026
Subgroups
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