Dinomorpha
Extinct clade of therapsids
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Dinomorpha is a proposed clade of extinct therapsids uniting Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia to the exclusion of other major therapsid groups. The usage of the grouping was introduced in a paper focusing on early therapsid evolution in eastern Europe.[1] Most phylogentic analysis had supported the alternative, more traditional placement of biarmosuchians and dinocephalians in a pectinate arrangement relative to the clade Neotherapsida (Anomodontia and Theriodontia),[2] a 2026 paper from Duhamel et al. focusing on the phylogenetic relationships of therapsids using exclusively on cranial characters, recovered a clade uniting Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia.[3] The authors recommended using Ivachnenko (2008) "Dinomorpha" as the available clade name for Biarmosuchia and Dinocephalia, along with using modern definitions for both members in a stem-based manner.[3]
Ivachnenko, 2008 emmend. Duhamel et al., 2026
| Dinomorpha Temporal range: Middle Permian - Late Permian, | |
|---|---|
| Mounted skeleton of Biarmosuchus tener | |
| Mounted skeleton of Estemmenosuchus uralensis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Synapsida |
| Clade: | Therapsida |
| Clade: | †Dinomorpha Ivachnenko, 2008 emmend. Duhamel et al., 2026 |
| Subgroups | |