Diocese in Europe
Diocese of the Church of England
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The Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe, known simply as the Diocese in Europe (DiE), is a diocese of the Church of England. It was originally formed in 1842 as the Diocese of Gibraltar. It is geographically the largest diocese of the Church of England and the largest diocese in the Anglican Communion, covering some one-sixth of the Earth's landmass. Its jurisdiction includes all of Europe (excluding the British Isles), Morocco, Mongolia and the territory of the former Soviet Union.
ArchdeaconriesEastern, France, Germany and Northern Europe, Gibraltar, Italy and Malta, Northwest Europe, Switzerland
Churches295
Diocese in Europe | |
|---|---|
| |
 Coat of arms | |
 Flag | |
| Location | |
| Ecclesiastical province | Canterbury |
| Archdeaconries | Eastern, France, Germany and Northern Europe, Gibraltar, Italy and Malta, Northwest Europe, Switzerland |
| Statistics | |
| Churches | 295 |
| Information | |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar |
| Co-cathedral | St Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Valletta Holy Trinity Pro-Cathedral, Brussels |
| Current leadership | |
| Bishop | Robert Innes |
| Suffragan | Andrew Norman, Suffragan Bishop in Europe |
| Map | |
 Map of the Diocese in Europe Archdeaconries are colour-coded:
| |
| Website | |
| europe.anglican.org | |
The diocese is attached to the Church of England Province of Canterbury and is headed by the Bishop in Europe, who is assisted by the Suffragan Bishop in Europe. The present bishop, Robert Innes, was commissioned and consecrated on 20 July 2014,[1] and the suffragan bishop, Andrew Norman, was consecrated on 27 February 2025.[2]
The see cathedral is the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar, and there are two pro-cathedrals: St Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Valletta, Malta, and the Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Brussels, Belgium. The diocese is divided into seven archdeaconries.
History
Church of England churches and congregations were established in Continental European countries before the Reformation. In 1633, overseas churches of the Church of England were placed under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of London.[3] In 1824, the British Foreign Secretary, George Canning, appointed Matthew Luscombe chaplain to the British embassy in Paris and to supervise all Church of England clergy on the continent. Unable to secure the support of the English bishops, Luscombe was consecrated a missionary bishop (i.e. without a See) by the Scottish bishops in 1825, and functioned as a sort of proto-Bishop of Fulham.[4]
The Diocese of Gibraltar was created on 29 September 1842 and at that time covered all Anglican chaplaincies from Portugal to the Caspian Sea.[5][6] In 1842 (shortly after the See was established), its jurisdiction was described as "Gibraltar, and the Congregations of the Church of England in the Islands and on the Coasts of the Mediterranean";[7] a map from the same year shows churches at Lisbon, Porto, Gibraltar, Málaga, Marseille, Nice, Tunis, Lucca, Livorno, Florence, Rome, Palermo, Trieste, Valletta, Messina, Naples, Corfu, Zante, Athens, Syra, Smyrna, and Constantinople.[8] From 1926, Church of England parishes in northern Europe became part of the Jurisdiction of North and Central Europe, under the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of London, delegated to the Suffragan Bishop of Fulham.[9]
In 1970, John Satterthwaite was appointed as both Bishop of Fulham and Bishop of Gibraltar, and on 30 June 1980, the Gibraltar Diocese was officially amalgamated with the Jurisdiction of North and Central Europe by the Diocese in Europe Measure 1980 (No. 2). The new united diocese was renamed as the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe and brought under the authority of the Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe.[10][11] It has since become commonly known as the Diocese in Europe.[9]
Archdeaconries
- Eastern Archdeaconry, consisting of: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine.[12] The previous archdeacon was Patrick Curran, who was based in Vienna, Austria and served 2002–2015.[13] The archdeacon is assisted by two area deans (one in Greater Athens, Greece and one in Moscow, Russia). Colin Williams was full-time archdeacon 2015–2019, taking charge of both the Eastern archdeaconry and that of Germany and Northern Europe, and being based in Frankfurt, Germany;[13] Leslie Nathaniel is Williams' successor full-time in both roles.[14]
- Archdeaconry of Germany and Northern Europe, consisting of: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. The archdeacon is assisted by two area deans; Nathaniel is also Archdeacon of Germany and Northern Europe.
- Archdeaconry of France (including Monaco). The archdeacon is Peter Hooper (2021) who is assisted by three area deans.[15]
- Archdeaconry of Gibraltar, consisting of: Andorra, Gibraltar, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain. The archdeacon is David Waller; the archdeacon is assisted by two area deans.
- Archdeaconry of Italy and Malta. The archdeacon is David Waller. The previous archdeacon was based in Milan, Italy and assisted by one area dean. In Italy, the Archdeaconry operates through the association Chiesa d'Inghilterra,[16] which in 2021 has signed an 'agreement' (Intesa) with the Italian Republic.
- Archdeaconry of North West Europe, consisting of: Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The archdeacon is Sam Van Leer (2021). The archdeacon is assisted by two area deans.
- Archdeaconry of Switzerland. The archdeacon is Peter Hooper (2022).
Bishops
The diocese is led by the diocesan Bishop in Europe, Robert Innes, and the Suffragan Bishop in Europe, Andrew Norman. The Bishop of Richborough, presently Luke Irvine-Capel, provides alternative episcopal oversight for those chaplaincies which uphold a traditional catholic understanding of Holy Orders (all male), and based on theological convictions, cannot accept the priestly and episcopal ministry of women.
The diocese also licences many honorary assistant bishops to fulfil some episcopal duties across the European diocese. Several of these are the current bishops of other churches in Europe in communion with the Church of England:
- Mark Edington has been the bishop-in-charge of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe since 2019. He lives in Paris, France.[17]
- Matthias Ring has been the bishop of the Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany since 2010; the diocese is based in Bonn, Germany.
- Jorge de Pina Cabral has been the diocesan bishop of the Lusitanian Church since 2012; the diocese is based in Gaia, Portugal.[17]
- Harald Rein has been bishop of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland since 2009.[18]
The rest are retired Anglican bishops resident in England. The following are licensed as of April 2020[update] according to the official diocesan website:[17]
- 2001–present: Richard Garrard, retired Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome and Archbishop's Representative to the Holy See and former Bishop of Penrith, lives in Upper Stoke, Norfolk and is also licensed in the Diocese of Norwich.
- 2002–present: Edward Holland, retired Bishop of Colchester, lives in Hammersmith, Greater London and is licensed in the Diocese of London.
- 2002–present: David Smith, retired Bishop of Bradford, lives in Dunnington, North Yorkshire and is also licensed in York diocese.
- 2003–present: John Flack, retired director of the Anglican Centre in Rome and Archbishop's Representative to the Holy See and former Bishop of Huntingdon, lives in Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire.
- 2003–present: A retired former Bishop of Durham and Bishop of Rochester, Michael Turnbull, lives in Sandwich, Kent.
- 2011–present: retired Bishop of Salisbury David Stancliffe lives in Stanhope, County Durham (he is also licensed in Durham diocese.)
- 2011–present: Stephen Venner, retired Bishop of Dover, current Bishop for the Falkland Islands and Bishop to the Forces, lives in St Albans, Hertfordshire and is also licensed in the Diocese of Rochester.
- 2013–present: retired Bishop of Blackburn Nicholas Reade lives in Bexhill, East Sussex.
- 2014–present: Michael Colclough, retired Canon Pastor of St Paul's Cathedral and former Bishop of Kensington, lives in Chelsea, Greater London, and is also licensed in the Diocese of London.
- 19 October 2016 – present: Martin Wharton, retired Bishop of Newcastle[19]
- 18 October 2017 – present: Richard Chartres, retired Bishop of London[20]
- 22 November 2018 – present: Michael Langrish, retired Bishop of Exeter[21]
- 16 January 2020 – present: Trevor Willmott, retired Bishop of Dover[22]
Additionally, there were several more honorary assistant bishops listed Crockford's Clerical Directory as of March 2014[update]:[23]
- Fernando da Luz Soares, retired bishop of the Lusitanian church, is listed as having been licensed since 1995; he retired in 2013 but remains bishop emeritus of that church and apparently remains in Gaia, Portugal.
Churches and clergy
The diocese currently has 131 clergy occupying stipendiary or full-time posts. However, not every member of the clergy receives a stipend in the same way as clergy in the United Kingdom. Many ministers are entirely supported by their own congregation.
Archdeaconry of France
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nord-Pas-de-Calais |
|
|
[24] | |
| Brittany |
|
|
[25] | |
| Coutances (Christ Church in the Manche) |
|
|
[26] | |
| Dunkerque Mission to Seafarers |
|
Archived 17 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[27] |
| Lille (Christ Church) |
|
|
[28] | |
| Dinard (St Bartholomew) |
|
|
[29] | |
| Chantilly (St Peter) |
|
|
[30] | |
| Paris (St George) |
|
|
[31] | |
|
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| Paris (St Michael) |
|
|
[32] | |
| Maisons-Laffitte (Holy Trinity) |
|
|
[33] | |
| Versailles with Chevry |
|
|
[34] | |
| Fontainebleau |
|
|
[35] | |
| (Val de Loire) |
|
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| Touraine |
|
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||
| Vendée All Saints (Puy-de-Serre, La Chapelle-Achard, & La Chapelle-Palluau) |
|
|
[36] | |
| Poitou-Charentes (Christ the Good Shepherd) with Ambernac, Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Chef-Boutonne, Civray, Jarnac, La Rochefoucauld, Magné, Parthenay, Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Verteuil-sur-Charente and Villejésus) |
|
|
[37] | |
| Strasbourg |
|
|
[38] | |
| Aquitaine (Bordeaux, Chancelade, Cognac, Limeuil, Monteton, & Tocane-Saint-Apre) |
|
|
[39] | |
| (Biarritz) |
|
|
||
| Pau (St Andrew) |
|
|
[40] | |
| Grenoble |
|
|
[41] | |
| Lyon |
|
[42][43] | ||
| Midi-Pyrénées & Aude (Cahors, Limoux, Puycelsi, Toulouse, Valence-d'Agen) |
|
|
[44] | |
| Le Gard |
|
|
[45] | |
| (Hérault) |
|
|
||
| Marseille (All Saints) with Aix-en-Provence |
|
|
[46] | |
| Cannes (Holy Trinity) |
|
|
[47] | |
| Beaulieu-sur-Mer (St Michael) |
|
|
[48] | |
| Nice (Holy Trinity) with Vence |
|
|
[49] | |
| Menton (St John) |
|
|
[50] | |
| Saint-Raphaël (St John the Evangelist) and The Var |
|
Archived 17 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[51] |
| Vernet-les-Bains (St George) |
|
|
[52] | |
| Monte Carlo St Paul |
|
|
[53] |
Archdeaconry of North West Europe
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels Cathedral |
|
[54][55] | ||
| Antwerp (St Boniface) |
|
[56] | ||
| Antwerp Mission to Seafarers |
|
Archived 20 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine |
|
|
| Ghent (St John) |
|
|
[57] | |
| Knokke (St George) |
|
|
[58] | |
| Bruges (St Peter) |
|
[59] | ||
| Ostend |
|
[60] | ||
| Leuven |
|
|
[61] | |
| Liege |
|
|
[62] | |
| Tervuren |
|
Archived 17 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[63] |
| Charleroi [defunct?] |
|
|
[64] | |
| Ypres (St George) |
|
[65] | ||
| Amsterdam (Christ Church) |
|
|
[66] | |
| Heiloo (Christ Church) |
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| (Arnhem-Nijmegen) |
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| Utrecht (Holy Trinity) with Zwolle |
|
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[67] | |
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| Eindhoven |
|
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[68] | |
| Haarlem |
|
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[69] | |
| The Hague (St John and St Philip) |
|
|
[70] | |
| Rotterdam (St Mary) |
|
|
[71] | |
| Rotterdam and Schiedam Missions to Seafarers |
|
|
[72] | |
| Twente (St Mary the Virgin) |
|
|
[73] | |
| Vlissingen (Flushing) Missions to Seafarers |
|
|
[74] | |
| Voorschoten |
|
|
[75] | |
| Luxembourg Konvikt Chapel |
|
|
[76] |
Archdeaconry of Germany and Northern Europe
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin (St George's) |
|
[77] | ||
|
||||
| Bonn with Cologne |
|
|
[78] | |
| Hamburg (St Thomas À Becket) |
|
|
[79] | |
| Düsseldorf Christ Church |
|
|
[80] | |
|
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| Freiburg im Breisgau |
|
|
[81] | |
| Heidelberg |
|
|
[82] | |
| Leipzig |
|
|
[83] | |
| Stuttgart St Catherine |
|
|
[84] | |
| Copenhagen (St Alban) with Aarhus |
|
|
[85] | |
| Oslo St Edmund with Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger |
|
|
[86] | |
|
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|
||||
| (Balestrand) |
|
|||
| Stockholm (St Peter and St Sigfrid) with Gävle and Västerås |
|
|
[87] | |
| Gothenburg (St Andrew) w Halmstad, Jönköping & Uddevalla |
|
|
[88] | |
| Helsinki [see Anglican Church in Finland] |
|
|
[89] | |
| Tallinn (St Timothy and St Titus) |
|
|
[90] | |
| Riga |
|
[91] | ||
| Anglican Congregation Iceland |
|
|
Archdeaconry of Switzerland
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich (St Andrew) with Baden, St Gallen and Zug |
|
|
[92] | |
| Montreux (St John) with Anzere, Gstaad and Monthey |
|
|
[93] | |
| Basle |
|
|
[94] | |
| Berne |
|
|
[95] | |
| Geneva (Holy Trinity) |
|
[96] | ||
| La Cote |
|
|
[97] | |
| Lausanne (Christ Church) with Neuchâtel |
|
[98] | ||
| Lugano (St Edward the Confessor) |
|
|
[99] | |
| Vevey (All Saints) with Château D'oex |
|
|
[100] | |
| (Interlaken) (Kandersteg) |
|
|
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| (Mürren) (St Moritz) |
|
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| (Wengen) |
|
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| (Zermatt) |
|
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Archdeaconry of Gibraltar
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibraltar Cathedral |
|
|||
| Madrid (St George) |
|
[101] | ||
| Barcelona St George |
|
[102] | ||
|
||||
| Costa de Almería |
|
|
[103] | |
| Costa Azahar (St Christopher) |
|
Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[104] |
| Costa Blanca |
|
|
[105] | |
| Costa Brava (St Stephen) |
|
Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[106] |
| Costa del Sol East (Fuengirola St Andrew, Benalmádena Costa, Calahonda, Coin) |
|
|
[107] | |
| Costa del Sol West (San Pedro De Alcantara with Estepona, Algeciras and Sotogrande) |
|
|
[108] | |
| Málaga (St George) |
|
|
[109] | |
| Nerja and Almuñécar |
|
|
[110] | |
| Torrevieja [Chaplaincy of SS Peter & Paul] |
|
|
[111] | |
| Palma de Mallorca (St Philip and St James) |
|
|
[112] | |
| Menorca |
|
|
[113] | |
| Ibiza |
|
|
[114] | |
| Lisbon (St George) with Estoril (St Paul) |
|
|
[115] | |
| Porto (or Oporto) (St James) |
|
|
[116] | |
| Algarve St. Vincent's |
|
|
[117] | |
| Tenerife South (St Eugenio) [Church of St Francis] |
|
|
[118] | |
| Las Palmas (Holy Trinity) |
|
|
[119] | |
| Puerto de la Cruz (All Saints) with La Palma |
|
|
[120] | |
| Fuerteventura |
|
|
[121] | |
| Lanzarote [St Laurence's Chaplaincy] |
|
|
[122] | |
| Madeira (Holy Trinity) |
|
|
[123] | |
| Casablanca (St John the Evangelist) |
|
|
[124] | |
| Tangier St Andrew |
|
[125] |
Archdeaconry of Italy and Malta
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malta and Gozo |
|
|
[126] | |
| Rome All Saints |
|
|
[127] | |
| Florence (St Mark) with Siena (St Peter) and Bologna |
|
|
[128] | |
| Genoa Holy Ghost with Alassio |
|
|
[129] | |
| Milan (All Saints) with Lake Como |
|
|
[130] | |
|
Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine | |||
| Naples Christ Church with Sorrento, Capri and Bari |
|
|
[131] | |
| Venice St George with Trieste |
|
|
[132] | |
| Sicily |
|
|
[133] | |
|
Archived 10 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine |
| ||
| Assisi |
|
|
||
| (Bordighera) |
|
|
||
| (Perugia) |
|
Eastern Archdeaconry
| Benefice | Churches | Link | Clergy | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vienna (Christ Church) |
|
|
[134] | |
|
||||
|
Archived 11 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine | |||
| Warsaw |
|
Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine |
|
[135] |
| Prague |
|
|
[136] | |
| Budapest |
|
|
[137] | |
| Belgrade with Skopje |
|
|
[138] | |
| Bucharest (The Resurrection) |
|
|
[139] | |
| Greater Athens |
|
|
[140] | |
|
||||
|
||||
| Corfu Holy Trinity |
|
|
[141] | |
| Kyiv (Christ Church) |
|
|
[142] | |
| Odesa Mission to Seafarers |
|
|
||
| Moscow (St Andrew) with Vladivostok |
|
|
[143] | |
| St Petersburg |
|
|
[144] | |
| Istanbul (Christ Church) (Chapel of St Helena) with Moda |
|
|
[145] | |
| (Pera) |
|
Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine |
|
|
| Ankara (St Nicholas) |
|
|
[146] | |
| İzmir (St John the Evangelist) with Bornova (St Mary Magdalene) |
|
|
[147] | |
| (Didim) |
|
|
||
| Tbilisi |
|
|
[148] | |
| Yerevan |
|
[149] | ||
| Baku |
|
[150] |
See also
- Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe – an Anglican jurisdiction in Europe representing the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
- Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany – Old Catholic church in Germany
- Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church – Anglican church in Portugal
- Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church – Anglican church in Spain
