Voorschoten

Town and Municipality in South Holland, Netherlands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Voorschoten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvoːrsxoːtə(n)] ) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It is a smaller town in the Randstad, enclosed by the cities of Leiden, Wassenaar and Leidschendam-Voorburg. The municipality covers an area of 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) of which 0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi) is covered by water.

Elevation0 m (0 ft)
DemonymVoorschotenaar
Quick facts Country, Province ...
Voorschoten
Kloosterkapel in Voorschoten
Kloosterkapel in Voorschoten
Flag of Voorschoten
Coat of arms of Voorschoten
Highlighted position of Voorschoten in a municipal map of South Holland
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 52°8′N 4°27′E
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceSouth Holland
Government
  BodyMunicipal council
  MayorNadine Stemerdink (VVD)
Area
  Total
11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi)
  Land11.14 km2 (4.30 sq mi)
  Water0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi)
Elevation0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (January 2021)[4]
  Total
25,650
  Density2,303/km2 (5,960/sq mi)
DemonymVoorschotenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
2250–2254
Area code071
Websitewww.voorschoten.nl
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Map of the municipality of Voorschoten, June 2015

The town is relatively affluent, and the majority of Voorschoten's population are commuters, generally to either the Hague or Leiden. Despite the fact that it is situated in one of the most densely populated areas in the Netherlands, and, indeed, the world, the town retains a strong, independent identity and village-like atmosphere. Several buildings of historical importance are situated in Voorschoten. For example, the old Castle Duivenvoorde, and the Manor Vredenhof – rebuilt by Dirck Jansz Graeff, and until the 18th century in the hands of the De Graeff family – are located in or near Voorschoten.

The town's proximity to the Hague, as well as the presence of the British School in the Netherlands[5] in the town, and the American School of the Hague in nearby Wassenaar, means that Voorschoten has a large community of expatriates, particularly British nationals.[citation needed]

Floris V of Holland granted Voorschoten market rights in 1282.

In recent years, the settlement has seen considerable expansion, with the addition of several new areas of housing, such as Starrenburg, Krimwijk II and, most recently, Voorsche Park. The town benefits from excellent sporting and recreational facilities, including hockey, football and baseball clubs, a tennis club, a swimming pool and a golf course. There are a number of churches located throughout the town, the two most striking of which are the main church, located in Voorschoten's historic centre, and the St. Laurentius Church, located in the north of the town.

Local government

The municipal council of Voorschoten consists of 21 seats, which divided as follows at the 2022 election:[6]

Public transportation

Voorschoten railway station is situated on the Amsterdam–Rotterdam railway and trains run regularly toward The Hague and Amsterdam.

On 4 April 2023, the Voorschoten train crash occurred near to the railway station.

Notable people

Helma Nepperus, 2006

Climate

More information Climate data for Voorschoten (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2014−present), Month ...
Climate data for Voorschoten (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2014−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.9
(57.0)
18.4
(65.1)
21.9
(71.4)
26.6
(79.9)
30.5
(86.9)
32.8
(91.0)
35.5
(95.9)
33.4
(92.1)
30.8
(87.4)
25.1
(77.2)
18.5
(65.3)
15.0
(59.0)
35.5
(95.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5)
6.9
(44.4)
9.8
(49.6)
13.6
(56.5)
17.0
(62.6)
19.6
(67.3)
21.6
(70.9)
21.8
(71.2)
18.9
(66.0)
14.7
(58.5)
10.2
(50.4)
7.1
(44.8)
14.0
(57.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)
4.2
(39.6)
6.4
(43.5)
9.4
(48.9)
12.8
(55.0)
15.6
(60.1)
17.8
(64.0)
17.8
(64.0)
15.0
(59.0)
11.4
(52.5)
7.6
(45.7)
4.8
(40.6)
10.6
(51.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
1.2
(34.2)
2.7
(36.9)
4.8
(40.6)
8.3
(46.9)
11.2
(52.2)
13.5
(56.3)
13.4
(56.1)
10.9
(51.6)
7.9
(46.2)
4.7
(40.5)
2.1
(35.8)
6.8
(44.2)
Record low °C (°F) −8.0
(17.6)
−11.0
(12.2)
−8.2
(17.2)
−4.8
(23.4)
−0.6
(30.9)
4.9
(40.8)
6.9
(44.4)
5.6
(42.1)
1.9
(35.4)
−0.3
(31.5)
−7.0
(19.4)
−5.1
(22.8)
−11.0
(12.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70.0
(2.76)
59.4
(2.34)
52.8
(2.08)
41.6
(1.64)
52.7
(2.07)
62.8
(2.47)
91.1
(3.59)
89.2
(3.51)
83.7
(3.30)
Average relative humidity (%) 86.4 84.3 81.9 78.3 77.4 78.6 79.5 80.1 82.5 84.1 87.0 87.2 82.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 71.7 96.7 152.0 207.2 240.5 229.3 237.5 213.4 160.0 116.7 68.2 56.5 1,849.7
Percentage possible sunshine 27.7 34.4 41.2 49.7 49.5 45.9 47.3 46.9 41.9 35.2 25.6 23.3 39.0
Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute[7][8]
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