Diphenyldichloromethane
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diphenyldichloromethane is an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CCl2. It is a colorless solid that is used as a precursor to other organic compounds.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
1,1′-(Dichloromethylene)dibenzene | |
| Other names
Dichlorodiphenylmethane | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| 1910601 | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.016.486 |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C13H10Cl2 | |
| Molar mass | 237.12 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | slightly yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.235 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 146 to 150 °C (295 to 302 °F; 419 to 423 K)[1] |
| Boiling point | 193 °C (379 °F; 466 K) at 32 torr[2] |
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | 110 °C (230 °F; 383 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis
It is prepared from carbon tetrachloride and anhydrous aluminium chloride as catalyst in a double Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene.[3] Alternatively, benzophenone is treated with phosphorus pentachloride:[4]
- (C6H5)2CO + PCl5 → (C6H5)2CCl2 + POCl3
Reactions
It undergoes hydrolysis to benzophenone.[3]
- (C6H5)2CCl2 + H2O → (C6H5)2CO + 2 HCl
Reductive dehalogenation of diphenyldichloromethane with copper or with nickel gives tetraphenylethylene:[5][6]
- (C6H5)2CCl2 + 4 Cu → (C6H5)2C=C(C6H5)2 + 4 CuCl
