Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory was the senior scientist responsible for the administration of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1972 until the institution's closure in 1998.
Executive responsibility for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, London, had rested with the Astronomer Royal from the institution's foundation in 1675. This practice continued when the observatory moved to Herstmonceux Castle in 1948 and was renamed the Royal Greenwich Observatory.[1]
However, the title Astronomer Royal was separated from directorship of the observatory after the retirement of Richard Woolley in 1971. Following this, Margaret Burbidge was appointed director, and Sir Martin Ryle (1918–1984) was appointed Astronomer Royal in an honorary capacity. The Astronomer Royal no longer had any association with the observatory after this time.[2][3][4]
Directors took action to modernise the institution and to establish a new observatory on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands. The director oversaw the move of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from Herstmonceux to Cambridge in 1990, and continued in charge until the observatory was closed by the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council in 1998. The post expired with the institution.[2][3][4]
Holders of the office
The directors of the Royal Greenwich Observatory as a post distinct from Astronomer Royal were:[1][2][3][4][5]
- 1972–1973 Margaret Burbidge
- 1973–1975 Alan Hunter (1912–1995)[6]
- 1976–1981 Francis Graham Smith
- 1981–1995 Alexander Boksenberg
- 1995–1998 Jasper Wall
References
- 1 2 McCrea, William Hunter (1975). Royal Greenwich Observatory : an Historical Review Issued on the Occasion of its Tercentenary. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Bibcode:1975rgo..book.....M.
- 1 2 3 Wilkins, George A. (2009). A Personal History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948–1990. Vol. 1, Narrative. Sidford, Devon: G. A. Wilkins. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 Wilkins, George A. (2009). A Personal History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948–1990. Vol. 2, Appendices. Sidford, Devon: G. A. Wilkins. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 Wilkins, George A. (2008). "A Personal Review of the History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948–1990". The Antiquarian Astronomer. 4. Society for the History of Astronomy: 69–80. Bibcode:2008AntAs...4...69W.
- ↑ Perkins, Adam. "Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives". Cambridge University Library. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ↑ Murray, C. Andrew (1996). "Alan Hunter CBE (1912–1995)". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 37 (3). London: Royal Astronomical Society: 457–459. Bibcode:1996QJRAS..37..457M.