Dixon County, Nebraska

County in Nebraska, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dixon County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 5,606.[1] Its county seat is Ponca.[2] The county was created in 1856 and attached to Dakota County. It was organized in 1858.[3][4] Dixon County is part of the Sioux City metropolitan area. In the Nebraska license plate system, Dixon County is represented by the prefix 35 (it had the 35th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).

Country United States
Founded1856 (authorized)
1858 (organized)
Quick facts Country, State ...
Dixon County, Nebraska
Dixon County Courthouse in Ponca
Dixon County Courthouse in Ponca
Map of Nebraska highlighting Dixon County
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Coordinates: 42°30′N 96°52′W
Country United States
State Nebraska
Founded1856 (authorized)
1858 (organized)
SeatPonca
Largest cityWakefield
Area
  Total
483 sq mi (1,250 km2)
  Land476 sq mi (1,230 km2)
  Water6.7 sq mi (17 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
5,606
  Estimate 
(2022)
5,464 Decrease
  Density11.8/sq mi (4.55/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.dixon.ne.us
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History

Dixon County was formed in 1856.[5] Dixon was named for an early settler.[6]

Geography

Dixon County lies at the northeast edge of the state. Its northern boundary line abuts the southern boundary line of the state of South Dakota, across the Missouri River. According to the US Census Bureau, the county has an area of 483 square miles (1,250 km2), of which 476 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (1.4%) is water.[7]

Major highways

National protected area

View of the Missouri River from Mulberry Bend Overlook in northwestern Dixon County, near Maskell (Missouri National Recreational River)

State protected area

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860274
18701,345390.9%
18804,177210.6%
18908,08493.5%
190010,53530.3%
191011,4778.9%
192011,8152.9%
193011,586−1.9%
194010,413−10.1%
19509,129−12.3%
19608,106−11.2%
19707,453−8.1%
19807,137−4.2%
19906,143−13.9%
20006,3393.2%
20106,000−5.3%
20205,606−6.6%
2023 (est.)5,491[10]−2.1%
US Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010[15] 2020 2022[16]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,606. The median age was 41.9 years. 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 104.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 102.2 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 84.5% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 7.3% from some other race, and 7.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 14.2% of the population.

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 2,206 households in the county, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 19.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 2,520 housing units, of which 12.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.5% were owner-occupied and 22.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.2%.[17][18][19]

Prior censuses

As of the 2000 United States census,[20] there were 6,339 people, 2,413 households, and 1,705 families in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5.0 people/km2). There were 2,673 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.64% White, 0.03% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 3.79% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 5.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 45.5% were of German, 10.4% Irish, 8.5% Swedish, 5.9% American, 5.9% Norwegian and 5.1% English.

There were 2,413 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.50% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.12.

The county population contained 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,201, and the median income for a family was $41,122. Males had a median income of $27,784 versus $20,573 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,350. About 7.50% of families and 10.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.40% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Politics

Dixon County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate, and that was the election of 1964, during Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory. However, he only narrowly won the county then.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Dixon County, Nebraska[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1900 1,285 52.45% 1,101 44.94% 64 2.61%
1904 1,524 64.80% 571 24.28% 257 10.93%
1908 1,257 51.69% 1,100 45.23% 75 3.08%
1912 582 24.04% 823 33.99% 1,016 41.97%
1916 1,208 46.20% 1,350 51.63% 57 2.18%
1920 2,435 71.43% 911 26.72% 63 1.85%
1924 2,153 50.98% 1,090 25.81% 980 23.21%
1928 2,982 64.81% 1,607 34.93% 12 0.26%
1932 1,620 34.82% 2,953 63.46% 80 1.72%
1936 2,108 43.29% 2,640 54.21% 122 2.51%
1940 3,038 61.37% 1,912 38.63% 0 0.00%
1944 2,382 61.95% 1,463 38.05% 0 0.00%
1948 1,899 52.44% 1,722 47.56% 0 0.00%
1952 2,977 70.44% 1,249 29.56% 0 0.00%
1956 2,493 59.09% 1,726 40.91% 0 0.00%
1960 2,713 66.22% 1,384 33.78% 0 0.00%
1964 1,845 49.11% 1,912 50.89% 0 0.00%
1968 2,051 65.65% 890 28.49% 183 5.86%
1972 2,299 70.96% 941 29.04% 0 0.00%
1976 1,981 59.35% 1,286 38.53% 71 2.13%
1980 2,328 68.77% 822 24.28% 235 6.94%
1984 2,155 68.11% 986 31.16% 23 0.73%
1988 1,802 60.53% 1,166 39.17% 9 0.30%
1992 1,484 48.59% 830 27.18% 740 24.23%
1996 1,478 51.95% 931 32.72% 436 15.33%
2000 1,834 65.69% 820 29.37% 138 4.94%
2004 2,028 67.40% 938 31.17% 43 1.43%
2008 1,785 63.89% 946 33.86% 63 2.25%
2012 1,745 64.97% 870 32.39% 71 2.64%
2016 2,041 73.36% 556 19.99% 185 6.65%
2020 2,335 75.47% 651 21.04% 108 3.49%
2024 2,271 78.20% 573 19.73% 60 2.07%
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Education

School districts include:[22]

  • Allen Consolidated Schools
  • Emerson-Hubbard Public Schools
  • Hartington Newcastle Public Schools
  • Laurel-Concord-Coleridge School
  • Ponca Public Schools
  • Wakefield Public Schools
  • Wayne Community Schools
  • Wynot Public Schools

See also

References

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