Dogface (military)

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"Dogfaces" of the 172nd Infantry Regiment patrolling New Georgia, 1943

Dogface is a nickname for a United States Army soldier, especially an enlisted infantryman.[1][2] The term gained widespread use during World War II.[3][4]

The term "dogface" to describe an American soldier appeared in print at least as early as 1935.[5][6][7] Contemporaneous newspapers accounted for the nickname by explaining that soldiers "wear dog-tags, sleep in pup tents, and are always growling about something" and "the army is a dog's life...and when they want us, they whistle for us."[8][9] Phillip Levesque, a veteran of the U.S. 89th Infantry Division in World War II, wrote that "we were filthy, cold and wet as a duck hunting dog and we were ordered around sternly and loudly like a half-trained dog."[10]

During World War II, the nickname came to be seen as a self-appointed term of endearment for soldiers,[11] but as an insult if used by others, such as United States Marine Corps personnel.[7][12][13][14]

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